ABAP Select data from SAP table PCAINTRUNHIS into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PCAINTRUNHIS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PCAINTRUNHIS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PCAINTRUNHIS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PCAINTRUNHIS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PCAINTRUNHIS,
      WA_PCAINTRUNHIS TYPE PCAINTRUNHIS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PCAINTRUNHIS> TYPE PCAINTRUNHIS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PCAINTRUNHIS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PCAINTRUNHIS
  INTO TABLE IT_PCAINTRUNHIS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PCAINTRUNHIS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PCAINTRUNHIS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PCAINTRUNHIS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PCAINTRUNHIS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PCAINTRUNHIS ASSIGNING <PCAINTRUNHIS>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PCAINTRUNHIS>-MANDT = 1.
<PCAINTRUNHIS>-CAMASSRUNINTERNALID = 1.
<PCAINTRUNHIS>-CAINTERESTDOCUMENT = 1.
<PCAINTRUNHIS>-CAISSIMULATIONRUN = 1.
<PCAINTRUNHIS>-CAINTERESTCALCORIGINCRITLTY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PCAINTRUNHIS INTO WA_PCAINTRUNHIS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PCAINTRUNHIS-CONTRACTACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_PCAINTRUNHIS-BUSINESSPARTNER, sy-vline,
  WA_PCAINTRUNHIS-BUSINESSPARTNERFULLNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PCAINTRUNHIS-STREETADDRESSNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PCAINTRUNHIS-BUSINESSPARTNERCITYNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PCAINTRUNHIS-COUNTRY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PCAINTRUNHIS you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PCAINTRUNHIS TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PCAINTRUNHIS INTO WA_PCAINTRUNHIS.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CAINTERESTDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCAINTRUNHIS-CAINTERESTDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCAINTRUNHIS-CAINTERESTDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCAINTRUNHIS-BUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCAINTRUNHIS-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CAMASSRUNINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
CAINTERESTDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
CAISSIMULATIONRUN TYPE STRING,
CAINTERESTCALCORIGINCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERFULLNAME TYPE STRING,
STREETADDRESSNAME TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERCITYNAME TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRYNAME TYPE STRING,
CAMASSRUNID TYPE STRING,
CAMASSRUNDATE TYPE STRING,
CAINTERESTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CAINTERESTCATEGORYTEXT TYPE STRING,
CAMASSRUNDATEANDID TYPE STRING,
CAINTERESTCALCORIGIN TYPE STRING,
CAINTERESTCALCORIGINTEXT TYPE STRING,
CAINTERESTAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CANETDUEDATE TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-CAMASSRUNINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-CAINTERESTDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-CAISSIMULATIONRUN sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-CAINTERESTCALCORIGINCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-CONTRACTACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERFULLNAME sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-STREETADDRESSNAME sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERCITYNAME sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-COUNTRYNAME sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-CAMASSRUNID sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-CAMASSRUNDATE sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-CAINTERESTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-CAINTERESTCATEGORYTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-CAMASSRUNDATEANDID sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-CAINTERESTCALCORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-CAINTERESTCALCORIGINTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-CAINTERESTAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-CANETDUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-CREATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PCAINTRUNHIS_STR-ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.