ABAP Select data from SAP table PCASUMINTRUN into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PCASUMINTRUN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PCASUMINTRUN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PCASUMINTRUN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PCASUMINTRUN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PCASUMINTRUN,
      WA_PCASUMINTRUN TYPE PCASUMINTRUN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PCASUMINTRUN> TYPE PCASUMINTRUN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PCASUMINTRUN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PCASUMINTRUN
  INTO TABLE IT_PCASUMINTRUN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PCASUMINTRUN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PCASUMINTRUN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PCASUMINTRUN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PCASUMINTRUN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PCASUMINTRUN ASSIGNING <PCASUMINTRUN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PCASUMINTRUN>-MANDT = 1.
<PCASUMINTRUN>-CAMASSRUNINTERNALID = 1.
<PCASUMINTRUN>-CAINTERESTDOCUMENT = 1.
<PCASUMINTRUN>-CAISSIMULATIONRUN = 1.
<PCASUMINTRUN>-BUSINESSPARTNER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PCASUMINTRUN INTO WA_PCASUMINTRUN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PCASUMINTRUN-CAMASSRUNID, sy-vline,
  WA_PCASUMINTRUN-CAMASSRUNDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PCASUMINTRUN-CAINTERESTCALCORIGIN, sy-vline,
  WA_PCASUMINTRUN-CAINTERESTCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_PCASUMINTRUN-CAINTERESTCALCORIGINCRITLTY, sy-vline,
  WA_PCASUMINTRUN-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PCASUMINTRUN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PCASUMINTRUN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PCASUMINTRUN INTO WA_PCASUMINTRUN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CAINTERESTDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCASUMINTRUN-CAINTERESTDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCASUMINTRUN-CAINTERESTDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCASUMINTRUN-BUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCASUMINTRUN-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PCASUMINTRUN_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CAMASSRUNINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
CAINTERESTDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
CAISSIMULATIONRUN TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
CAMASSRUNID TYPE STRING,
CAMASSRUNDATE TYPE STRING,
CAINTERESTCALCORIGIN TYPE STRING,
CAINTERESTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CAINTERESTCALCORIGINCRITLTY TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CAINTERESTAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTACCOUNT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PCASUMINTRUN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PCASUMINTRUN_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PCASUMINTRUN_STR-CAMASSRUNINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PCASUMINTRUN_STR-CAINTERESTDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PCASUMINTRUN_STR-CAISSIMULATIONRUN sy-vline 
WA_PCASUMINTRUN_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_PCASUMINTRUN_STR-CAMASSRUNID sy-vline 
WA_PCASUMINTRUN_STR-CAMASSRUNDATE sy-vline 
WA_PCASUMINTRUN_STR-CAINTERESTCALCORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_PCASUMINTRUN_STR-CAINTERESTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PCASUMINTRUN_STR-CAINTERESTCALCORIGINCRITLTY sy-vline 
WA_PCASUMINTRUN_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PCASUMINTRUN_STR-CAINTERESTAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PCASUMINTRUN_STR-CONTRACTACCOUNT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.