ABAP Select data from SAP table PCHGRECDMYINBBSC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PCHGRECDMYINBBSC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PCHGRECDMYINBBSC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PCHGRECDMYINBBSC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PCHGRECDMYINBBSC,
      WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC TYPE PCHGRECDMYINBBSC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PCHGRECDMYINBBSC> TYPE PCHGRECDMYINBBSC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PCHGRECDMYINBBSC
  INTO TABLE IT_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PCHGRECDMYINBBSC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC ASSIGNING <PCHGRECDMYINBBSC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PCHGRECDMYINBBSC>-MANDT = 1.
<PCHGRECDMYINBBSC>-CHANGERECORDUUID = 1.
<PCHGRECDMYINBBSC>-SRVPROINFOBJECT = 1.
<PCHGRECDMYINBBSC>-CHANGERECORD = 1.
<PCHGRECDMYINBBSC>-CHANGERECORDTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC INTO WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC-PARENTCHANGERECORDUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC-ROOTCHANGERECORDUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC-CHANGERECORDPRIORITY, sy-vline,
  WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC-CHANGERECORDSTATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC-CHANGENUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC-CHANGERECORDCATEGORY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC INTO WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CHANGERECORD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC-CHANGERECORD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC-CHANGERECORD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CHANGERECORDPRIORITY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC-CHANGERECORDPRIORITY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC-CHANGERECORDPRIORITY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CHANGENUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC-CHANGENUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC-CHANGENUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CHANGERECORDCATEGORY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC-CHANGERECORDCATEGORY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC-CHANGERECORDCATEGORY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CHGRECDINITIATEDSTATUSACTION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC-CHGRECDINITIATEDSTATUSACTION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC-CHGRECDINITIATEDSTATUSACTION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDUUID TYPE STRING,
SRVPROINFOBJECT TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORD TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDTYPE TYPE STRING,
PARENTCHANGERECORDUUID TYPE STRING,
ROOTCHANGERECORDUUID TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDPRIORITY TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDSTATUS TYPE STRING,
CHANGENUMBER TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
CHGRECORDAPPLICATION TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
LASTCHANGEDATETIME TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDLIFECYCLESTATUS TYPE STRING,
CHGRECDDIGITALSIGNATURESTATUS TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
CHGRECORDDESCRIPTIONTEXT TYPE STRING,
CHGRECDEXPECTEDCOMPLETIONDATE TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDDETAILDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
CHGRECDHDREXTNUUID TYPE STRING,
CHGRECDENGEFFECTIVEDATE TYPE STRING,
CHGRECDMFGEFFECTIVEDATE TYPE STRING,
CHGRECDINITIATEDSTATUSACTION TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDITEMEDITMODE TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDITMISADDDELENABLED TYPE STRING,
CHANGERECORDITEMISNOTEDITABLE TYPE STRING,
LOGACCMSECUREID TYPE STRING,
LOGACCMSECUREIDOWNERID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-CHANGERECORDUUID sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-SRVPROINFOBJECT sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-CHANGERECORD sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-CHANGERECORDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-PARENTCHANGERECORDUUID sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-ROOTCHANGERECORDUUID sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-CHANGERECORDPRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-CHANGERECORDSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-CHANGENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-CHANGERECORDCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-CHGRECORDAPPLICATION sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-LASTCHANGEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-LASTCHANGEDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-CHANGERECORDLIFECYCLESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-CHGRECDDIGITALSIGNATURESTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-CHGRECORDDESCRIPTIONTEXT sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-CHGRECDEXPECTEDCOMPLETIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-CHANGERECORDDETAILDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-CHGRECDHDREXTNUUID sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-CHGRECDENGEFFECTIVEDATE sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-CHGRECDMFGEFFECTIVEDATE sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-CHGRECDINITIATEDSTATUSACTION sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-CHANGERECORDITEMEDITMODE sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-CHANGERECORDITMISADDDELENABLED sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-CHANGERECORDITEMISNOTEDITABLE sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-LOGACCMSECUREID sy-vline 
WA_PCHGRECDMYINBBSC_STR-LOGACCMSECUREIDOWNERID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.