ABAP Select data from SAP table PCMMPNLBPPREP into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PCMMPNLBPPREP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PCMMPNLBPPREP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PCMMPNLBPPREP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PCMMPNLBPPREP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PCMMPNLBPPREP,
      WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP TYPE PCMMPNLBPPREP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PCMMPNLBPPREP> TYPE PCMMPNLBPPREP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PCMMPNLBPPREP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PCMMPNLBPPREP
  INTO TABLE IT_PCMMPNLBPPREP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PCMMPNLBPPREP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PCMMPNLBPPREP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PCMMPNLBPPREP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PCMMPNLBPPREP ASSIGNING <PCMMPNLBPPREP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PCMMPNLBPPREP>-MANDT = 1.
<PCMMPNLBPPREP>-PRICINGKEY = 1.
<PCMMPNLBPPREP>-VERSION = 1.
<PCMMPNLBPPREP>-PRICINGDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<PCMMPNLBPPREP>-CONDITIONTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PCMMPNLBPPREP INTO WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP-SUBCONDITIONTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP-CONDITIONTERMRATEFIXATION, sy-vline,
  WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP-SOURCEDOCUMENTITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP-VERSSTOCKRECORDUUID, sy-vline,
  WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP-CONDITIONTERMRATEISFIXED, sy-vline,
  WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP-MTMADJUSTMENTTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PCMMPNLBPPREP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PCMMPNLBPPREP INTO WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field COMMODITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP-COMMODITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP-COMMODITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CONDITIONTERMRATEQUANTITYUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP-CONDITIONTERMRATEQUANTITYUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP-CONDITIONTERMRATEQUANTITYUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MKTDRVTVCONTRMATURITYCODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP-MKTDRVTVCONTRMATURITYCODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP-MKTDRVTVCONTRMATURITYCODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP-SOURCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP-SOURCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
PRICINGKEY TYPE STRING,
VERSION TYPE STRING,
PRICINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
SUBCONDITIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTERMRATEFIXATION TYPE STRING,
SOURCEDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
VERSSTOCKRECORDUUID TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTERMRATEISFIXED TYPE STRING,
MTMADJUSTMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
CONDITIONTERMRATEQUANTITYUNIT TYPE STRING,
COMMODITYQUANTITYINTERMUNIT TYPE STRING,
CTRCOMMODITYQTYINTERMUNIT TYPE STRING,
COMPARMKTCONDITIONTERMRATE TYPE STRING,
MARKETCONDITIONTERMRATE TYPE STRING,
FIXEDMKTSPREADCNDNTERMRATE TYPE STRING,
FLOATINGMKTSPREADCNDNTERMRATE TYPE STRING,
COMPARCONTRSPREADCNDNTERMRATE TYPE STRING,
CONTRSPREADCNDNTERMRATE TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTCONDITIONTERMRATE TYPE STRING,
MKTADJMTVALUECNDNTERMVALUE TYPE STRING,
COMPARMAVVALUECNDNTERMVALUE TYPE STRING,
COMPARMKTCONDITIONTERMRNEG TYPE STRING,
MARKETCONDITIONTERMRNEG TYPE STRING,
COMPARCONTRSPREADCNDNTERMRNEG TYPE STRING,
CONTRSPREADCNDNTERMRNEG TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTCONDITIONTERMRNEG TYPE STRING,
MKTADJMTVALUECNDNTERMVALUENEG TYPE STRING,
COMPARMAVCNDNTERMVALUENEG TYPE STRING,
COMPARMKTDOCTOSTSTCEXCHRATE TYPE STRING,
COMPARMKTMARKETTODOCEXCHRATE TYPE STRING,
MKTDOCTOSTSTCEXCHRATE TYPE STRING,
MKTMARKETTODOCEXCHRATE TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTMARKETTODOCEXCHRATE TYPE STRING,
CTRCONDITIONTERMRATEISFIXED TYPE STRING,
CTRCONDTERMEXCHRATEISFIXED TYPE STRING,
MAVDOCTOSTSTCEXCHRATE TYPE STRING,
COMPARMAVDOCTOSTSTCEXCHRATE TYPE STRING,
SPREADCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTCONDITIONTERMRATE_T1 TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTCONDITIONTERMRNEG_T1 TYPE STRING,
COMPARIMPLICITFIXATION TYPE STRING,
IMPLICITFIXATION TYPE STRING,
COMPCTRDOCTOSTSTCEXCHRATE TYPE STRING,
CTRDOCTOSTSTCEXCHRATE TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTMARKETTODOCEXCHRATE_T1 TYPE STRING,
MARKETDCS TYPE STRING,
MKTMARKETIDENTIFIERCODE TYPE STRING,
MKTDRVTVCONTRMATURITYCODE TYPE STRING,
MKTMATURITYKEYDATE TYPE STRING,
MARKETBASISTYPE TYPE STRING,
MARKETBASISID TYPE STRING,
MKTQUOTATIONPRICETYPE TYPE STRING,
COMPARATIVEEVALUATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
QUOTATIONPERIODREFERENCEDATE TYPE STRING,
COMPARQTANPERIODREFERENCEDATE TYPE STRING,
EVALUATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
HASERROR TYPE STRING,
SYSTEMMESSAGENUMBER TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRQTYINMASSUNIT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT TYPE STRING,
CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRQTYINVOLUNIT TYPE STRING,
SOURCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PHYSICALCOMMODITY TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-PRICINGKEY sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-VERSION sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-PRICINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-CONDITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-SUBCONDITIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-CONDITIONTERMRATEFIXATION sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-SOURCEDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-VERSSTOCKRECORDUUID sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-CONDITIONTERMRATEISFIXED sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-MTMADJUSTMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-COMMODITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-CONDITIONTERMRATEQUANTITYUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-COMMODITYQUANTITYINTERMUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-CTRCOMMODITYQTYINTERMUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-COMPARMKTCONDITIONTERMRATE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-MARKETCONDITIONTERMRATE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-FIXEDMKTSPREADCNDNTERMRATE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-FLOATINGMKTSPREADCNDNTERMRATE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-COMPARCONTRSPREADCNDNTERMRATE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-CONTRSPREADCNDNTERMRATE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-CONTRACTCONDITIONTERMRATE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-MKTADJMTVALUECNDNTERMVALUE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-COMPARMAVVALUECNDNTERMVALUE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-COMPARMKTCONDITIONTERMRNEG sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-MARKETCONDITIONTERMRNEG sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-COMPARCONTRSPREADCNDNTERMRNEG sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-CONTRSPREADCNDNTERMRNEG sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-CONTRACTCONDITIONTERMRNEG sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-MKTADJMTVALUECNDNTERMVALUENEG sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-COMPARMAVCNDNTERMVALUENEG sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-COMPARMKTDOCTOSTSTCEXCHRATE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-COMPARMKTMARKETTODOCEXCHRATE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-MKTDOCTOSTSTCEXCHRATE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-MKTMARKETTODOCEXCHRATE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-CONTRACTMARKETTODOCEXCHRATE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-CTRCONDITIONTERMRATEISFIXED sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-CTRCONDTERMEXCHRATEISFIXED sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-MAVDOCTOSTSTCEXCHRATE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-COMPARMAVDOCTOSTSTCEXCHRATE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-SPREADCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-CONTRACTCONDITIONTERMRATE_T1 sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-CONTRACTCONDITIONTERMRNEG_T1 sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-COMPARIMPLICITFIXATION sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-IMPLICITFIXATION sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-COMPCTRDOCTOSTSTCEXCHRATE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-CTRDOCTOSTSTCEXCHRATE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-CONTRACTMARKETTODOCEXCHRATE_T1 sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-MARKETDCS sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-MKTMARKETIDENTIFIERCODE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-MKTDRVTVCONTRMATURITYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-MKTMATURITYKEYDATE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-MARKETBASISTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-MARKETBASISID sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-MKTQUOTATIONPRICETYPE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-COMPARATIVEEVALUATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-QUOTATIONPERIODREFERENCEDATE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-COMPARQTANPERIODREFERENCEDATE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-EVALUATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-HASERROR sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-SYSTEMMESSAGENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRMASSUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRQTYINMASSUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRVOLUMEUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-CMMDTYPRICEEXPSRQTYINVOLUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-SOURCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-PHYSICALCOMMODITY sy-vline 
WA_PCMMPNLBPPREP_STR-PLANT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.