ABAP Select data from SAP table PDSMAINT_MAST_STR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PDSMAINT_MAST_STR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PDSMAINT_MAST_STR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PDSMAINT_MAST_STR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PDSMAINT_MAST_STR,
      WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR TYPE PDSMAINT_MAST_STR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PDSMAINT_MAST_STR> TYPE PDSMAINT_MAST_STR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PDSMAINT_MAST_STR
  INTO TABLE IT_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PDSMAINT_MAST_STR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR ASSIGNING <PDSMAINT_MAST_STR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PDSMAINT_MAST_STR>-MANDT = 1.
<PDSMAINT_MAST_STR>-MATNR = 1.
<PDSMAINT_MAST_STR>-WERKS = 1.
<PDSMAINT_MAST_STR>-STLAN = 1.
<PDSMAINT_MAST_STR>-STLNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR INTO WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR-STLAL, sy-vline,
  WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR-LOSVN, sy-vline,
  WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR-LOSBS, sy-vline,
  WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR-ANDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR-ANNAM, sy-vline,
  WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR-AEDAT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR INTO WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field STLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR-STLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR-STLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STLAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR-STLAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR-STLAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
STLAN TYPE STRING,
STLNR TYPE STRING,
STLAL TYPE STRING,
LOSVN TYPE STRING,
LOSBS TYPE STRING,
ANDAT TYPE STRING,
ANNAM TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
AENAM TYPE STRING,
CSLTY TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_BOM_KEY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR_STR-STLAN sy-vline 
WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR_STR-STLNR sy-vline 
WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR_STR-STLAL sy-vline 
WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR_STR-LOSVN sy-vline 
WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR_STR-LOSBS sy-vline 
WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR_STR-ANDAT sy-vline 
WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR_STR-ANNAM sy-vline 
WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR_STR-AENAM sy-vline 
WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR_STR-CSLTY sy-vline 
WA_PDSMAINT_MAST_STR_STR-MATERIAL_BOM_KEY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.