ABAP Select data from SAP table PES_FORM_RE_L14_R into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PES_FORM_RE_L14_R table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PES_FORM_RE_L14_R. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PES_FORM_RE_L14_R table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PES_FORM_RE_L14_R,
      WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R TYPE PES_FORM_RE_L14_R,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PES_FORM_RE_L14_R> TYPE PES_FORM_RE_L14_R.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PES_FORM_RE_L14_R
  INTO TABLE IT_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PES_FORM_RE_L14_R
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R ASSIGNING <PES_FORM_RE_L14_R>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PES_FORM_RE_L14_R>-EMPRESA = 1.
<PES_FORM_RE_L14_R>-NISSE_EMP = 1.
<PES_FORM_RE_L14_R>-NOMBRE = 1.
<PES_FORM_RE_L14_R>-DIRE = 1.
<PES_FORM_RE_L14_R>-TIPO_VIA_PUBL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R INTO WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R-DOMICILIO, sy-vline,
  WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R-NUMERO_CASA, sy-vline,
  WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R-ID_VIV_CASA, sy-vline,
  WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R-LOC, sy-vline,
  WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R-PROVINCIA, sy-vline,
  WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R-CODPOS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R INTO WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR, 
EMPRESA TYPE STRING,
NISSE_EMP TYPE STRING,
NOMBRE TYPE STRING,
DIRE TYPE STRING,
TIPO_VIA_PUBL TYPE STRING,
DOMICILIO TYPE STRING,
NUMERO_CASA TYPE STRING,
ID_VIV_CASA TYPE STRING,
LOC TYPE STRING,
PROVINCIA TYPE STRING,
CODPOS TYPE STRING,
PAIS TYPE STRING,
TELEFONO TYPE STRING,
MOVIL TYPE STRING,
ACT_ECON TYPE STRING,
ACT_ECON_COD TYPE STRING,
REP_EMP TYPE STRING,
NIF TYPE STRING,
NATSS TYPE STRING,
NOMBRE_PILA TYPE STRING,
PRIMER_APELLIDO TYPE STRING,
SEGUNDO_APELLIDO TYPE STRING,
NOMBRE TYPE STRING,
EDOCIVIL TYPE STRING,
EDOCIVILDESC TYPE STRING,
NUMHIJOS TYPE STRING,
FECHNAC TYPE STRING,
LUGAR_NAC TYPE STRING,
NACIONALIDAD TYPE STRING,
TIPODOC TYPE STRING,
PROVINCIA TYPE STRING,
SEXO TYPE STRING,
CARGO TYPE STRING,
REPCOB TYPE STRING,
NIF TYPE STRING,
NATSS TYPE STRING,
NOMBRE_PILA TYPE STRING,
PRIMER_APELLIDO TYPE STRING,
SEGUNDO_APELLIDO TYPE STRING,
NOMBRE TYPE STRING,
EDOCIVIL TYPE STRING,
EDOCIVILDESC TYPE STRING,
NUMHIJOS TYPE STRING,
FECHNAC TYPE STRING,
LUGAR_NAC TYPE STRING,
NACIONALIDAD TYPE STRING,
TIPODOC TYPE STRING,
PROVINCIA TYPE STRING,
SEXO TYPE STRING,
CARGO TYPE STRING,
PAGOD TYPE STRING,
PAGON TYPE STRING,
CNAE TYPE STRING,
CNAE_DESC TYPE STRING,
REG_SS_COD TYPE STRING,
REG_SS_DESC TYPE STRING,
TRABAJADOR TYPE STRING,
NIF TYPE STRING,
NATSS TYPE STRING,
NOMBRE_PILA TYPE STRING,
PRIMER_APELLIDO TYPE STRING,
SEGUNDO_APELLIDO TYPE STRING,
NOMBRE TYPE STRING,
EDOCIVIL TYPE STRING,
EDOCIVILDESC TYPE STRING,
NUMHIJOS TYPE STRING,
FECHNAC TYPE STRING,
LUGAR_NAC TYPE STRING,
NACIONALIDAD TYPE STRING,
TIPODOC TYPE STRING,
PROVINCIA TYPE STRING,
SEXO TYPE STRING,
DIRECCION TYPE STRING,
TIPO_VIA_PUBL TYPE STRING,
DOMICILIO TYPE STRING,
NUMERO_CASA TYPE STRING,
ID_VIV_CASA TYPE STRING,
LOC TYPE STRING,
PROVINCIA TYPE STRING,
CODPOS TYPE STRING,
PAIS TYPE STRING,
TELEFONO TYPE STRING,
MOVIL TYPE STRING,
BANCO TYPE STRING,
NOMBRE TYPE STRING,
DIRE TYPE STRING,
TIPO_VIA_PUBL TYPE STRING,
DOMICILIO TYPE STRING,
NUMERO_CASA TYPE STRING,
ID_VIV_CASA TYPE STRING,
LOC TYPE STRING,
PROVINCIA TYPE STRING,
CODPOS TYPE STRING,
PAIS TYPE STRING,
TELEFONO TYPE STRING,
MOVIL TYPE STRING,
CUENTA TYPE STRING,
ENTIDAD TYPE STRING,
OFICINA TYPE STRING,
D_C TYPE STRING,
NUM_CUENTA TYPE STRING,
FEC_EMI_DOCU TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-EMPRESA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NISSE_EMP sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NOMBRE sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-DIRE sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-TIPO_VIA_PUBL sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-DOMICILIO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NUMERO_CASA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-ID_VIV_CASA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-LOC sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-PROVINCIA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-CODPOS sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-PAIS sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-TELEFONO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-MOVIL sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-ACT_ECON sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-ACT_ECON_COD sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-REP_EMP sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NIF sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NATSS sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NOMBRE_PILA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-PRIMER_APELLIDO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-SEGUNDO_APELLIDO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NOMBRE sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-EDOCIVIL sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-EDOCIVILDESC sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NUMHIJOS sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-FECHNAC sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-LUGAR_NAC sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NACIONALIDAD sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-TIPODOC sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-PROVINCIA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-SEXO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-CARGO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-REPCOB sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NIF sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NATSS sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NOMBRE_PILA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-PRIMER_APELLIDO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-SEGUNDO_APELLIDO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NOMBRE sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-EDOCIVIL sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-EDOCIVILDESC sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NUMHIJOS sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-FECHNAC sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-LUGAR_NAC sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NACIONALIDAD sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-TIPODOC sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-PROVINCIA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-SEXO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-CARGO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-PAGOD sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-PAGON sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-CNAE sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-CNAE_DESC sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-REG_SS_COD sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-REG_SS_DESC sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-TRABAJADOR sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NIF sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NATSS sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NOMBRE_PILA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-PRIMER_APELLIDO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-SEGUNDO_APELLIDO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NOMBRE sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-EDOCIVIL sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-EDOCIVILDESC sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NUMHIJOS sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-FECHNAC sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-LUGAR_NAC sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NACIONALIDAD sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-TIPODOC sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-PROVINCIA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-SEXO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-DIRECCION sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-TIPO_VIA_PUBL sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-DOMICILIO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NUMERO_CASA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-ID_VIV_CASA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-LOC sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-PROVINCIA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-CODPOS sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-PAIS sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-TELEFONO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-MOVIL sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-BANCO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NOMBRE sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-DIRE sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-TIPO_VIA_PUBL sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-DOMICILIO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NUMERO_CASA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-ID_VIV_CASA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-LOC sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-PROVINCIA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-CODPOS sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-PAIS sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-TELEFONO sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-MOVIL sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-CUENTA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-ENTIDAD sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-OFICINA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-D_C sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-NUM_CUENTA sy-vline 
WA_PES_FORM_RE_L14_R_STR-FEC_EMI_DOCU sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.