ABAP Select data from SAP table PFASSETTRNTYEAR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PFASSETTRNTYEAR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PFASSETTRNTYEAR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PFASSETTRNTYEAR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PFASSETTRNTYEAR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PFASSETTRNTYEAR,
      WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR TYPE PFASSETTRNTYEAR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PFASSETTRNTYEAR> TYPE PFASSETTRNTYEAR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PFASSETTRNTYEAR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PFASSETTRNTYEAR
  INTO TABLE IT_PFASSETTRNTYEAR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PFASSETTRNTYEAR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PFASSETTRNTYEAR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PFASSETTRNTYEAR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PFASSETTRNTYEAR ASSIGNING <PFASSETTRNTYEAR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PFASSETTRNTYEAR>-MANDT = 1.
<PFASSETTRNTYEAR>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PFASSETTRNTYEAR>-MASTERFIXEDASSET = 1.
<PFASSETTRNTYEAR>-FIXEDASSET = 1.
<PFASSETTRNTYEAR>-ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PFASSETTRNTYEAR INTO WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR-LEDGER, sy-vline,
  WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR-ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURESET, sy-vline,
  WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR-CURRENCYROLE, sy-vline,
  WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR-COMPANYCODENAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR-ASSETCOSTCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR-ASSETCLASS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PFASSETTRNTYEAR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PFASSETTRNTYEAR INTO WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR-MASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR-MASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR-FIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR-FIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETCOSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR-ASSETCOSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR-ASSETCOSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETCLASS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR-ASSETCLASS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR-ASSETCLASS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETPROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR-ASSETPROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR-ASSETPROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
MASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURESET TYPE STRING,
CURRENCYROLE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODENAME TYPE STRING,
ASSETCOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
ASSETCLASS TYPE STRING,
ASSETPLANT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
ASSETPROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
PERIODTYPE TYPE STRING,
SELECTEDCURRENCYBRANCH TYPE STRING,
DISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ACQNPRODNAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
VALUEADJUSTMENTAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
RTRMTNETBOOKVALUEAMTINDSPCRCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINDISPLAYCURRENCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR-MASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR-FIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR-ASSETDEPRECIATIONAREA sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR-ASSETACCOUNTINGKEYFIGURESET sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR-CURRENCYROLE sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR-COMPANYCODENAME sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR-ASSETCOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR-ASSETCLASS sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR-ASSETPLANT sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR-ASSETPROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR-PERIODTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR-SELECTEDCURRENCYBRANCH sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR-DISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR-ACQNPRODNAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR-VALUEADJUSTMENTAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR-RTRMTNETBOOKVALUEAMTINDSPCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PFASSETTRNTYEAR_STR-AMOUNTINDISPLAYCURRENCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.