ABAP Select data from SAP table PHIN_S_DX into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PHIN_S_DX table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PHIN_S_DX. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PHIN_S_DX table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PHIN_S_DX TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PHIN_S_DX,
      WA_PHIN_S_DX TYPE PHIN_S_DX,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PHIN_S_DX> TYPE PHIN_S_DX.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PHIN_S_DX.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PHIN_S_DX
  INTO TABLE IT_PHIN_S_DX.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PHIN_S_DX
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PHIN_S_DX2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PHIN_S_DX INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PHIN_S_DX2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PHIN_S_DX ASSIGNING <PHIN_S_DX>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PHIN_S_DX>-TO_TYP = 1.
<PHIN_S_DX>-OBJECT = 1.
<PHIN_S_DX>-TL_KEY = 1.
<PHIN_S_DX>-H_TL_KEY = 1.
<PHIN_S_DX>-TPLNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PHIN_S_DX INTO WA_PHIN_S_DX.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PHIN_S_DX-SPRAS_F, sy-vline,
  WA_PHIN_S_DX-PLTXT, sy-vline,
  WA_PHIN_S_DX-TPLKZ, sy-vline,
  WA_PHIN_S_DX-PHIN_LOC, sy-vline,
  WA_PHIN_S_DX-IEQUI, sy-vline,
  WA_PHIN_S_DX-TPLMA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PHIN_S_DX you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PHIN_S_DX TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PHIN_S_DX INTO WA_PHIN_S_DX.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS_F
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PHIN_S_DX-SPRAS_F
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PHIN_S_DX-SPRAS_F.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATNL, internal->external for field MFRPN_F
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATNL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PHIN_S_DX-MFRPN_F
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PHIN_S_DX-MFRPN_F.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field BAUJJ_F
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PHIN_S_DX-BAUJJ_F
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PHIN_S_DX-BAUJJ_F.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PHIN_S_DX-EQUNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PHIN_S_DX-EQUNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field SPRAS_E
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PHIN_S_DX-SPRAS_E
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PHIN_S_DX-SPRAS_E.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HEQUI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PHIN_S_DX-HEQUI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PHIN_S_DX-HEQUI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATNL, internal->external for field MATNR_E
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATNL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PHIN_S_DX-MATNR_E
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PHIN_S_DX-MATNR_E.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GERNR, internal->external for field SERNR_E
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GERNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PHIN_S_DX-SERNR_E
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PHIN_S_DX-SERNR_E.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATNL, internal->external for field NH_MATNR_E
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATNL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PHIN_S_DX-NH_MATNR_E
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PHIN_S_DX-NH_MATNR_E.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GERNR, internal->external for field NH_SERNR_E
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GERNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PHIN_S_DX-NH_SERNR_E
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PHIN_S_DX-NH_SERNR_E.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field KMATN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PHIN_S_DX-KMATN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PHIN_S_DX-KMATN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field BAUJJ_E
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PHIN_S_DX-BAUJJ_E
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PHIN_S_DX-BAUJJ_E.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUNR_ORG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PHIN_S_DX-EQUNR_ORG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PHIN_S_DX-EQUNR_ORG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field POSNR_B
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PHIN_S_DX-POSNR_B
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PHIN_S_DX-POSNR_B.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATNL, internal->external for field IDNRK
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATNL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PHIN_S_DX-IDNRK
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PHIN_S_DX-IDNRK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PHIN_S_DX-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PHIN_S_DX-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field STLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PHIN_S_DX-STLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PHIN_S_DX-STLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUNR_S
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PHIN_S_DX-EQUNR_S
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PHIN_S_DX-EQUNR_S.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR_S
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PHIN_S_DX-MATNR_S
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PHIN_S_DX-MATNR_S.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PHIN_S_DX_STR, 
TO_TYP TYPE STRING,
OBJECT TYPE STRING,
TL_KEY TYPE STRING,
H_TL_KEY TYPE STRING,
TPLNR TYPE STRING,
SPRAS_F TYPE STRING,
PLTXT TYPE STRING,
TPLKZ TYPE STRING,
PHIN_LOC TYPE STRING,
IEQUI TYPE STRING,
TPLMA TYPE STRING,
DATAB_F TYPE STRING,
POSNR_F TYPE STRING,
MFRPN_F TYPE STRING,
BAUJJ_F TYPE STRING,
BAUMM_F TYPE STRING,
EQUNR TYPE STRING,
SPRAS_E TYPE STRING,
EQTYP TYPE STRING,
EQKTX TYPE STRING,
TPLNR_E TYPE STRING,
HEQUI TYPE STRING,
HEQNR TYPE STRING,
DATAB_E TYPE STRING,
MATNR_E TYPE STRING,
SERNR_E TYPE STRING,
NH_MATNR_E TYPE STRING,
NH_SERNR_E TYPE STRING,
KMATN TYPE STRING,
BAUJJ_E TYPE STRING,
BAUMM_E TYPE STRING,
FUNCID_E TYPE STRING,
RECENT_MATNR TYPE STRING,
EQUNR_ORG TYPE STRING,
UII TYPE STRING,
POSNR_B TYPE STRING,
IDNRK TYPE STRING,
MAKTX TYPE STRING,
POSTP TYPE STRING,
MENGE TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
STLAN TYPE STRING,
STLNR TYPE STRING,
EQUNR_S TYPE STRING,
MATNR_S TYPE STRING,
TPLNR_S TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
FUNCID_S TYPE STRING,
MD_TSN_TSTAMP TYPE STRING,
MD_TSN TYPE STRING,
MD_CSN_TSTAMP TYPE STRING,
MD_CSN TYPE STRING,
MD_DISN_TSTAMP TYPE STRING,
MD_DISN TYPE STRING,
MD_TSO_TSTAMP TYPE STRING,
MD_TSO TYPE STRING,
MD_CSO_TSTAMP TYPE STRING,
MD_CSO TYPE STRING,
MD_DISO_TSTAMP TYPE STRING,
MD_DISO TYPE STRING,
MD_TSR_TSTAMP TYPE STRING,
MD_TSR TYPE STRING,
MD_CSR_TSTAMP TYPE STRING,
MD_CSR TYPE STRING,
MD_DISR_TSTAMP TYPE STRING,
MD_DISR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-TO_TYP sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-OBJECT sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-TL_KEY sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-H_TL_KEY sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-TPLNR sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-SPRAS_F sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-PLTXT sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-TPLKZ sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-PHIN_LOC sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-IEQUI sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-TPLMA sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-DATAB_F sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-POSNR_F sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MFRPN_F sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-BAUJJ_F sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-BAUMM_F sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-EQUNR sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-SPRAS_E sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-EQTYP sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-EQKTX sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-TPLNR_E sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-HEQUI sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-HEQNR sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-DATAB_E sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MATNR_E sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-SERNR_E sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-NH_MATNR_E sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-NH_SERNR_E sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-KMATN sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-BAUJJ_E sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-BAUMM_E sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-FUNCID_E sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-RECENT_MATNR sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-EQUNR_ORG sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-UII sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-POSNR_B sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-IDNRK sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MAKTX sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-POSTP sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MENGE sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-STLAN sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-STLNR sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-EQUNR_S sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MATNR_S sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-TPLNR_S sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-FUNCID_S sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MD_TSN_TSTAMP sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MD_TSN sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MD_CSN_TSTAMP sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MD_CSN sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MD_DISN_TSTAMP sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MD_DISN sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MD_TSO_TSTAMP sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MD_TSO sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MD_CSO_TSTAMP sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MD_CSO sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MD_DISO_TSTAMP sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MD_DISO sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MD_TSR_TSTAMP sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MD_TSR sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MD_CSR_TSTAMP sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MD_CSR sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MD_DISR_TSTAMP sy-vline 
WA_PHIN_S_DX_STR-MD_DISR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.