ABAP Select data from SAP table PHR_JOPPD_PDF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PHR_JOPPD_PDF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PHR_JOPPD_PDF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PHR_JOPPD_PDF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PHR_JOPPD_PDF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PHR_JOPPD_PDF,
      WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF TYPE PHR_JOPPD_PDF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PHR_JOPPD_PDF> TYPE PHR_JOPPD_PDF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PHR_JOPPD_PDF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PHR_JOPPD_PDF
  INTO TABLE IT_PHR_JOPPD_PDF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PHR_JOPPD_PDF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PHR_JOPPD_PDF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PHR_JOPPD_PDF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PHR_JOPPD_PDF ASSIGNING <PHR_JOPPD_PDF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PHR_JOPPD_PDF>-HEAD_DETAIL = 1.
<PHR_JOPPD_PDF>-ABKEY = 1.
<PHR_JOPPD_PDF>-IZDAN = 1.
<PHR_JOPPD_PDF>-OZIZV = 1.
<PHR_JOPPD_PDF>-VRIZV = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PHR_JOPPD_PDF INTO WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF-RNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF-ADRER, sy-vline,
  WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF-ORT01, sy-vline,
  WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF-STRAS, sy-vline,
  WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF-HSNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF-EMAIL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PHR_JOPPD_PDF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PHR_JOPPD_PDF INTO WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR, 
HEAD_DETAIL TYPE STRING,
ABKEY TYPE STRING,
IZDAN TYPE STRING,
OZIZV TYPE STRING,
VRIZV TYPE STRING,
RNAME TYPE STRING,
ADRER TYPE STRING,
ORT01 TYPE STRING,
STRAS TYPE STRING,
HSNUM TYPE STRING,
EMAIL TYPE STRING,
EROIB TYPE STRING,
OZPOD TYPE STRING,
BROSO TYPE STRING,
BRRED TYPE STRING,
TAXUN TYPE STRING,
TAXUP TYPE STRING,
TAXUM TYPE STRING,
TAXUK TYPE STRING,
TAXUI TYPE STRING,
TAXUO TYPE STRING,
TAXUD TYPE STRING,
TAXUT TYPE STRING,
PE1RD TYPE STRING,
PE1DD TYPE STRING,
PE1PP TYPE STRING,
PE1SL TYPE STRING,
PE1OO TYPE STRING,
ERPE1 TYPE STRING,
PE1EX TYPE STRING,
PE2RD TYPE STRING,
PE2DD TYPE STRING,
PE2PP TYPE STRING,
PE2SL TYPE STRING,
ERPE2 TYPE STRING,
PE2EX TYPE STRING,
HERD TYPE STRING,
INRD TYPE STRING,
HEPP TYPE STRING,
INPP TYPE STRING,
HEDD TYPE STRING,
ERTA TYPE STRING,
HEPE TYPE STRING,
HESL TYPE STRING,
INSL TYPE STRING,
INOO TYPE STRING,
HEEX TYPE STRING,
INEX TYPE STRING,
EREM TYPE STRING,
EREMI TYPE STRING,
EREMP TYPE STRING,
EREME TYPE STRING,
IZNPR TYPE STRING,
NAKAM TYPE STRING,
NMDIS TYPE STRING,
CADIS TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
ITEM_DETAIL TYPE STRING,
BASIC_TAB TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-HEAD_DETAIL sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-ABKEY sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-IZDAN sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-OZIZV sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-VRIZV sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-RNAME sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-ADRER sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-ORT01 sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-STRAS sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-HSNUM sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-EMAIL sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-EROIB sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-OZPOD sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-BROSO sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-BRRED sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-TAXUN sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-TAXUP sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-TAXUM sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-TAXUK sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-TAXUI sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-TAXUO sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-TAXUD sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-TAXUT sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-PE1RD sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-PE1DD sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-PE1PP sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-PE1SL sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-PE1OO sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-ERPE1 sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-PE1EX sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-PE2RD sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-PE2DD sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-PE2PP sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-PE2SL sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-ERPE2 sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-PE2EX sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-HERD sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-INRD sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-HEPP sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-INPP sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-HEDD sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-ERTA sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-HEPE sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-HESL sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-INSL sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-INOO sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-HEEX sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-INEX sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-EREM sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-EREMI sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-EREMP sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-EREME sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-IZNPR sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-NAKAM sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-NMDIS sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-CADIS sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-ITEM_DETAIL sy-vline 
WA_PHR_JOPPD_PDF_STR-BASIC_TAB sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.