ABAP Select data from SAP table PINPEV10 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PINPEV10 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PINPEV10. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PINPEV10 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PINPEV10 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PINPEV10,
      WA_PINPEV10 TYPE PINPEV10,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PINPEV10> TYPE PINPEV10.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PINPEV10.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PINPEV10
  INTO TABLE IT_PINPEV10.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PINPEV10
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PINPEV102).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PINPEV10 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PINPEV102).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PINPEV10 ASSIGNING <PINPEV10>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PINPEV10>-POGUI = 1.
<PINPEV10>-STPID = 1.
<PINPEV10>-STDES = 1.
<PINPEV10>-ENDDA = 1.
<PINPEV10>-BEGDA = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PINPEV10 INTO WA_PINPEV10.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PINPEV10-ATRID, sy-vline,
  WA_PINPEV10-ATDES, sy-vline,
  WA_PINPEV10-UNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_PINPEV10-ANDOR, sy-vline,
  WA_PINPEV10-XINDI, sy-vline,
  WA_PINPEV10-PNODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PINPEV10 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PINPEV10 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PINPEV10 INTO WA_PINPEV10.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PINPEV10-UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PINPEV10-UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PINPEV10_STR, 
POGUI TYPE STRING,
STPID TYPE STRING,
STDES TYPE STRING,
ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
ATRID TYPE STRING,
ATDES TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
ANDOR TYPE STRING,
XINDI TYPE STRING,
PNODE TYPE STRING,
ATSEQ TYPE STRING,
VDATA TYPE STRING,
DELNA TYPE STRING,
LINAT TYPE STRING,
TSIGN TYPE STRING,
TOPTY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PINPEV10_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PINPEV10_STR-POGUI sy-vline 
WA_PINPEV10_STR-STPID sy-vline 
WA_PINPEV10_STR-STDES sy-vline 
WA_PINPEV10_STR-ENDDA sy-vline 
WA_PINPEV10_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_PINPEV10_STR-ATRID sy-vline 
WA_PINPEV10_STR-ATDES sy-vline 
WA_PINPEV10_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_PINPEV10_STR-ANDOR sy-vline 
WA_PINPEV10_STR-XINDI sy-vline 
WA_PINPEV10_STR-PNODE sy-vline 
WA_PINPEV10_STR-ATSEQ sy-vline 
WA_PINPEV10_STR-VDATA sy-vline 
WA_PINPEV10_STR-DELNA sy-vline 
WA_PINPEV10_STR-LINAT sy-vline 
WA_PINPEV10_STR-TSIGN sy-vline 
WA_PINPEV10_STR-TOPTY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.