ABAP Select data from SAP table PINSSUBCHAGG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PINSSUBCHAGG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PINSSUBCHAGG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PINSSUBCHAGG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PINSSUBCHAGG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PINSSUBCHAGG,
      WA_PINSSUBCHAGG TYPE PINSSUBCHAGG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PINSSUBCHAGG> TYPE PINSSUBCHAGG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PINSSUBCHAGG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PINSSUBCHAGG
  INTO TABLE IT_PINSSUBCHAGG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PINSSUBCHAGG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PINSSUBCHAGG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PINSSUBCHAGG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PINSSUBCHAGG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PINSSUBCHAGG ASSIGNING <PINSSUBCHAGG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PINSSUBCHAGG>-MANDT = 1.
<PINSSUBCHAGG>-INSPECTIONLOT = 1.
<PINSSUBCHAGG>-INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID = 1.
<PINSSUBCHAGG>-INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC = 1.
<PINSSUBCHAGG>-INSPCHARACCEPTEDCOUNT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PINSSUBCHAGG INTO WA_PINSSUBCHAGG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PINSSUBCHAGG-INSPCHARREJECTEDCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_PINSSUBCHAGG-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_PINSSUBCHAGG-INSPECTIONLOTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PINSSUBCHAGG-INSPECTIONSUBSETTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PINSSUBCHAGG-MATLQUALITYAUTHORIZATIONGROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_PINSSUBCHAGG-ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PINSSUBCHAGG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PINSSUBCHAGG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PINSSUBCHAGG INTO WA_PINSSUBCHAGG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INSPECTIONLOT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PINSSUBCHAGG-INSPECTIONLOT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PINSSUBCHAGG-INSPECTIONLOT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PINSSUBCHAGG_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOT TYPE STRING,
INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC TYPE STRING,
INSPCHARACCEPTEDCOUNT TYPE STRING,
INSPCHARREJECTEDCOUNT TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONLOTTYPE TYPE STRING,
INSPECTIONSUBSETTYPE TYPE STRING,
MATLQUALITYAUTHORIZATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PINSSUBCHAGG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PINSSUBCHAGG_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PINSSUBCHAGG_STR-INSPECTIONLOT sy-vline 
WA_PINSSUBCHAGG_STR-INSPPLANOPERATIONINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PINSSUBCHAGG_STR-INSPECTIONCHARACTERISTIC sy-vline 
WA_PINSSUBCHAGG_STR-INSPCHARACCEPTEDCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PINSSUBCHAGG_STR-INSPCHARREJECTEDCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PINSSUBCHAGG_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_PINSSUBCHAGG_STR-INSPECTIONLOTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PINSSUBCHAGG_STR-INSPECTIONSUBSETTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PINSSUBCHAGG_STR-MATLQUALITYAUTHORIZATIONGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PINSSUBCHAGG_STR-ISBUSINESSPURPOSECOMPLETED sy-vline 
WA_PINSSUBCHAGG_STR-WORKCENTER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.