ABAP Select data from SAP table PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL,
      WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL TYPE PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL> TYPE PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL
  INTO TABLE IT_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL ASSIGNING <PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL>-MANDT = 1.
<PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL>-POOLID = 1.
<PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL>-FUND = 1.
<PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL>-GRANTID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL INTO WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL-PROFITCENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL-SEGMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL-TOTAL, sy-vline,
  WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL-COMPANYCODECURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL-BALANCEDAY0, sy-vline,
  WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL-BALANCEDAY1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL INTO WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL-GRANTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL-GRANTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SEGMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL-SEGMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL-SEGMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
POOLID TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
GRANTID TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
TOTAL TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY0 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY1 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY2 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY3 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY4 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY5 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY6 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY7 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY8 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY9 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY10 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY11 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY12 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY13 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY14 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY15 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY16 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY17 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY18 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY19 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY20 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY21 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY22 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY23 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY24 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY25 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY26 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY27 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY28 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY29 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY30 TYPE STRING,
BALANCEDAY31 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-POOLID sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-GRANTID sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-TOTAL sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY0 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY1 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY2 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY3 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY4 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY5 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY6 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY7 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY8 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY9 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY10 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY11 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY12 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY13 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY14 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY15 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY16 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY17 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY18 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY19 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY20 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY21 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY22 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY23 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY24 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY25 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY26 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY27 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY28 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY29 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY30 sy-vline 
WA_PINTAPPRTMTTOTAL_STR-BALANCEDAY31 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.