ABAP Select data from SAP table PIQ_COMPL_COURSES into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PIQ_COMPL_COURSES table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PIQ_COMPL_COURSES. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PIQ_COMPL_COURSES table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PIQ_COMPL_COURSES,
      WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES TYPE PIQ_COMPL_COURSES,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PIQ_COMPL_COURSES> TYPE PIQ_COMPL_COURSES.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PIQ_COMPL_COURSES
  INTO TABLE IT_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PIQ_COMPL_COURSES
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES ASSIGNING <PIQ_COMPL_COURSES>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PIQ_COMPL_COURSES>-SUBREQ_ID = 1.
<PIQ_COMPL_COURSES>-PROGRAM_ID = 1.
<PIQ_COMPL_COURSES>-AWOBJID = 1.
<PIQ_COMPL_COURSES>-AWOBJECT_TXT = 1.
<PIQ_COMPL_COURSES>-ACAD_YEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES INTO WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES-ACAD_YEAR_TXT, sy-vline,
  WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES-ACAD_SESSION, sy-vline,
  WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES-ACAD_SESSION_TXT, sy-vline,
  WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES-PER_RESULT, sy-vline,
  WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES-GRADESYMBOL, sy-vline,
  WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES-CPEARNED, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES INTO WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field CPUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES-CPUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES-CPUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PIQST, internal->external for field STUDENT_NUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PIQST_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES-STUDENT_NUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES-STUDENT_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES_STR, 
SUBREQ_ID TYPE STRING,
PROGRAM_ID TYPE STRING,
AWOBJID TYPE STRING,
AWOBJECT_TXT TYPE STRING,
ACAD_YEAR TYPE STRING,
ACAD_YEAR_TXT TYPE STRING,
ACAD_SESSION TYPE STRING,
ACAD_SESSION_TXT TYPE STRING,
PER_RESULT TYPE STRING,
GRADESYMBOL TYPE STRING,
CPEARNED TYPE STRING,
CPUNIT TYPE STRING,
CPUNIT_TXT TYPE STRING,
CREDITS_TXT TYPE STRING,
AWSTATUS TYPE STRING,
ACADYEAR_SESS TYPE STRING,
STUDENT_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
RETURN_MESSAGE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES_STR-SUBREQ_ID sy-vline 
WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES_STR-PROGRAM_ID sy-vline 
WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES_STR-AWOBJID sy-vline 
WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES_STR-AWOBJECT_TXT sy-vline 
WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES_STR-ACAD_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES_STR-ACAD_YEAR_TXT sy-vline 
WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES_STR-ACAD_SESSION sy-vline 
WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES_STR-ACAD_SESSION_TXT sy-vline 
WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES_STR-PER_RESULT sy-vline 
WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES_STR-GRADESYMBOL sy-vline 
WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES_STR-CPEARNED sy-vline 
WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES_STR-CPUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES_STR-CPUNIT_TXT sy-vline 
WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES_STR-CREDITS_TXT sy-vline 
WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES_STR-AWSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES_STR-ACADYEAR_SESS sy-vline 
WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES_STR-STUDENT_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PIQ_COMPL_COURSES_STR-RETURN_MESSAGE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.