ABAP Select data from SAP table PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD,
      WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD TYPE PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD> TYPE PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD
  INTO TABLE IT_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD ASSIGNING <PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD>-MANDT = 1.
<PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD>-RUNID = 1.
<PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD>-ST_OBJID = 1.
<PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD>-STUDENT = 1.
<PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD>-RECTYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD INTO WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD-HEI, sy-vline,
  WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD-RECNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD-STUDENTNO, sy-vline,
  WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD-GENDER_KEY, sy-vline,
  WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD-BIRTH_MONTH, sy-vline,
  WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD-BIRTH_YEAR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD INTO WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit PIQST, internal->external for field STUDENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PIQST_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD-STUDENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD-STUDENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit PIQST, internal->external for field STUDENTNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PIQST_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD-STUDENTNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD-STUDENTNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
RUNID TYPE STRING,
ST_OBJID TYPE STRING,
STUDENT TYPE STRING,
RECTYPE TYPE STRING,
HEI TYPE STRING,
RECNUM TYPE STRING,
STUDENTNO TYPE STRING,
GENDER_KEY TYPE STRING,
BIRTH_MONTH TYPE STRING,
BIRTH_YEAR TYPE STRING,
NATIONALITY TYPE STRING,
STALA_8 TYPE STRING,
DIRECTION1 TYPE STRING,
DIRECTION2 TYPE STRING,
DIRECTION3 TYPE STRING,
BLANK_12 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD_STR-RUNID sy-vline 
WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD_STR-ST_OBJID sy-vline 
WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD_STR-STUDENT sy-vline 
WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD_STR-RECTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD_STR-HEI sy-vline 
WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD_STR-RECNUM sy-vline 
WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD_STR-STUDENTNO sy-vline 
WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD_STR-GENDER_KEY sy-vline 
WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD_STR-BIRTH_MONTH sy-vline 
WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD_STR-BIRTH_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD_STR-NATIONALITY sy-vline 
WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD_STR-STALA_8 sy-vline 
WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD_STR-DIRECTION1 sy-vline 
WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD_STR-DIRECTION2 sy-vline 
WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD_STR-DIRECTION3 sy-vline 
WA_PIQDB_DE_GLSTATD_STR-BLANK_12 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.