ABAP Select data from SAP table PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV,
      WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV TYPE PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV> TYPE PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV
  INTO TABLE IT_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV ASSIGNING <PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV>-PERSONID_EXT = 1.
<PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV>-HOST_PERNR = 1.
<PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV>-HOME_PERNR = 1.
<PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV>-ENAME = 1.
<PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV>-HOME_COUNTRY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV INTO WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV-HOST_COUNTRY, sy-vline,
  WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV-ADMIN_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV-START_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV-END_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV-HOME_COUNTRY_TX, sy-vline,
  WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV-HOST_COUNTRY_TX, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV INTO WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit PIDEX, internal->external for field PERSONID_EXT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PIDEX_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV-PERSONID_EXT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV-PERSONID_EXT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR, 
PERSONID_EXT TYPE STRING,
HOST_PERNR TYPE STRING,
HOME_PERNR TYPE STRING,
ENAME TYPE STRING,
HOME_COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
HOST_COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
ADMIN_NAME TYPE STRING,
START_DATE TYPE STRING,
END_DATE TYPE STRING,
HOME_COUNTRY_TX TYPE STRING,
HOST_COUNTRY_TX TYPE STRING,
HOME_STATUS TYPE STRING,
HOST_STATUS TYPE STRING,
HOME_STAT_TXT TYPE STRING,
HOST_STAT_TXT TYPE STRING,
MANUAL_CHANGES TYPE STRING,
STATUS_ICON TYPE STRING,
MESSAGE_LIST TYPE STRING,
BEGDA TYPE STRING,
SEQNR TYPE STRING,
SELECTION TYPE STRING,
ALREADY_ACTIVATED TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR-PERSONID_EXT sy-vline 
WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR-HOST_PERNR sy-vline 
WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR-HOME_PERNR sy-vline 
WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR-ENAME sy-vline 
WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR-HOME_COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR-HOST_COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR-ADMIN_NAME sy-vline 
WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR-START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR-END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR-HOME_COUNTRY_TX sy-vline 
WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR-HOST_COUNTRY_TX sy-vline 
WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR-HOME_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR-HOST_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR-HOME_STAT_TXT sy-vline 
WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR-HOST_STAT_TXT sy-vline 
WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR-MANUAL_CHANGES sy-vline 
WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR-STATUS_ICON sy-vline 
WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR-MESSAGE_LIST sy-vline 
WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR-BEGDA sy-vline 
WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR-SEQNR sy-vline 
WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR-SELECTION sy-vline 
WA_PMGES_ACTIVATION_ALV_STR-ALREADY_ACTIVATED sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.