ABAP Select data from SAP table PMPEEXECHISTOA2 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PMPEEXECHISTOA2 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PMPEEXECHISTOA2. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PMPEEXECHISTOA2 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PMPEEXECHISTOA2 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PMPEEXECHISTOA2,
      WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2 TYPE PMPEEXECHISTOA2,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PMPEEXECHISTOA2> TYPE PMPEEXECHISTOA2.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PMPEEXECHISTOA2.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PMPEEXECHISTOA2
  INTO TABLE IT_PMPEEXECHISTOA2.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PMPEEXECHISTOA2
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PMPEEXECHISTOA22).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PMPEEXECHISTOA2 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA22).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PMPEEXECHISTOA2 ASSIGNING <PMPEEXECHISTOA2>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PMPEEXECHISTOA2>-MANDT = 1.
<PMPEEXECHISTOA2>-MFGEXECDOCUMENTCATEGORY = 1.
<PMPEEXECHISTOA2>-MANUFACTURINGEXECUTIONDOCUMENT = 1.
<PMPEEXECHISTOA2>-MFGEXECUTIONDOCUMENTITEM = 1.
<PMPEEXECHISTOA2>-MFGPROCGEXECACTION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PMPEEXECHISTOA2 INTO WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2-ACTIONISSASACTION, sy-vline,
  WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2-MFGBUYOFFACTION, sy-vline,
  WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2-MFGOBJECTLOGEVENTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2-EVENTDATETIME, sy-vline,
  WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2-SHOPFLOOREXECUTIONUSER, sy-vline,
  WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2-CREATEDBYUSER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PMPEEXECHISTOA2 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PMPEEXECHISTOA2 INTO WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NOTIFICATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2-NOTIFICATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2-NOTIFICATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIALCOMPONENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2-MATERIALCOMPONENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2-MATERIALCOMPONENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GERNR, internal->external for field ASSEMBLEDSERIALNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GERNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2-ASSEMBLEDSERIALNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2-ASSEMBLEDSERIALNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PRODUCTIONUNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2-PRODUCTIONUNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2-PRODUCTIONUNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUIPMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2-EQUIPMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2-EQUIPMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DEFECT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2-DEFECT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2-DEFECT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MFGEXECDOCUMENTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGEXECUTIONDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
MFGEXECUTIONDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
MFGPROCGEXECACTION TYPE STRING,
ACTIONISSASACTION TYPE STRING,
MFGBUYOFFACTION TYPE STRING,
MFGOBJECTLOGEVENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
EVENTDATETIME TYPE STRING,
SHOPFLOOREXECUTIONUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
CREATIONDATETIME TYPE STRING,
SORTFIELD TYPE STRING,
SHOPFLOORITEM TYPE STRING,
OPACTYNTWKINSTANCE TYPE STRING,
OPACTYNTWKELEMENT TYPE STRING,
STATUSANDACTIONSCHEMA TYPE STRING,
DEFECTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
NOTIFICATION TYPE STRING,
NOTIFICATIONITEM TYPE STRING,
MATERIALCOMPONENT TYPE STRING,
ASSEMBLEDSHOPFLOORITEM TYPE STRING,
ASSEMBLEDSERIALNUMBER TYPE STRING,
ASSEMBLEDMFRSERIALNUMBER TYPE STRING,
ASSEMBLEDBATCH TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDESIGNATORVALUE TYPE STRING,
STORAGELOCATION TYPE STRING,
INVENTORYUSABILITYCODE TYPE STRING,
COMPDISASSEMBLYPERMANENCE TYPE STRING,
MATERIALCOMPONENTHASRELTDCOMP TYPE STRING,
MFGBUYOFFINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
MFGBUYOFFREFERENCEDSTEP TYPE STRING,
MFGBUYOFFADHOCSTEPDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
MFGBUYOFFCYCLE TYPE STRING,
RESPYMGMTTEAMID TYPE STRING,
RESPYMGMTFUNCTION TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPROCESSCONFIRMEDQTY TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTIONUNIT TYPE STRING,
OPACTYACTUALDURNINSECONDS TYPE STRING,
POSTINGISRETROACTIVE TYPE STRING,
MFGACTIONREASONCODEGROUPCTLG TYPE STRING,
MFGACTIONREASONCODEGROUP TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURINGACTIONREASONCODE TYPE STRING,
MFGEXECUTIONDOCUMENTNOTE TYPE STRING,
EQUIPMENT TYPE STRING,
SYSTEMMESSAGENUMBER TYPE STRING,
SYSTEMMESSAGEIDENTIFICATION TYPE STRING,
MFGEXECHISTMSGVARBLFIELD1 TYPE STRING,
MFGEXECHISTMSGVARBLFIELD2 TYPE STRING,
MFGEXECHISTMSGVARBLFIELD3 TYPE STRING,
MFGEXECHISTMSGVARBLFIELD4 TYPE STRING,
DEFECT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-MFGEXECDOCUMENTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-MANUFACTURINGEXECUTIONDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-MFGEXECUTIONDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-MFGPROCGEXECACTION sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-ACTIONISSASACTION sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-MFGBUYOFFACTION sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-MFGOBJECTLOGEVENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-EVENTDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-SHOPFLOOREXECUTIONUSER sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-CREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-CREATIONDATETIME sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-SORTFIELD sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-SHOPFLOORITEM sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-OPACTYNTWKINSTANCE sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-OPACTYNTWKELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-STATUSANDACTIONSCHEMA sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-DEFECTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-NOTIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-NOTIFICATIONITEM sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-MATERIALCOMPONENT sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-ASSEMBLEDSHOPFLOORITEM sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-ASSEMBLEDSERIALNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-ASSEMBLEDMFRSERIALNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-ASSEMBLEDBATCH sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-REFERENCEDESIGNATORVALUE sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-STORAGELOCATION sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-INVENTORYUSABILITYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-COMPDISASSEMBLYPERMANENCE sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-MATERIALCOMPONENTHASRELTDCOMP sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-MFGBUYOFFINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-MFGBUYOFFREFERENCEDSTEP sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-MFGBUYOFFADHOCSTEPDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-MFGBUYOFFCYCLE sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-RESPYMGMTTEAMID sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-RESPYMGMTFUNCTION sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-BUSINESSPROCESSCONFIRMEDQTY sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-PRODUCTIONUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-OPACTYACTUALDURNINSECONDS sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-POSTINGISRETROACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-MFGACTIONREASONCODEGROUPCTLG sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-MFGACTIONREASONCODEGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-MANUFACTURINGACTIONREASONCODE sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-MFGEXECUTIONDOCUMENTNOTE sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-EQUIPMENT sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-SYSTEMMESSAGENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-SYSTEMMESSAGEIDENTIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-MFGEXECHISTMSGVARBLFIELD1 sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-MFGEXECHISTMSGVARBLFIELD2 sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-MFGEXECHISTMSGVARBLFIELD3 sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-MFGEXECHISTMSGVARBLFIELD4 sy-vline 
WA_PMPEEXECHISTOA2_STR-DEFECT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.