ABAP Select data from SAP table PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL,
      WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL TYPE PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL> TYPE PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL
  INTO TABLE IT_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL ASSIGNING <PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL>-MANDT = 1.
<PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL>-HIERARCHYNODEUNIQUEID = 1.
<PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL>-FINANCIALSTATEMENTVARIANT = 1.
<PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL>-CHARTOFACCOUNTS = 1.
<PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL>-VALIDITYENDDATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL INTO WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL-COMPANYCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL-LEDGER, sy-vline,
  WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL-FISCALYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL-LEDGERGLLINEITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL-GLACCOUNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL INTO WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
HIERARCHYNODEUNIQUEID TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTVARIANT TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGLLINEITEM TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTGENTITY TYPE STRING,
STATRYRPTRUNID TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
VALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPLACE TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
VATREGISTRATION TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTINFO TYPE STRING,
MX_SATGLACCOUNTGROUPING TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNTGROUP TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALSTATEMENTNODETYPE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
STARTINGBALANCEAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
DEBITAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
CREDITAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
ENDINGBALANCEAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
STARTINGBALANCEAMTINRPTGCRCY TYPE STRING,
DEBITAMOUNTINREPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CREDITAMOUNTINREPORTINGCRCY TYPE STRING,
ENDINGBALANCEAMTINRPTGCRCY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-HIERARCHYNODEUNIQUEID sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-VALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-LEDGERGLLINEITEM sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-STATRYRPTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-STATRYRPTGENTITY sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-STATRYRPTRUNID sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-VALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-BUSINESSPLACE sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-VATREGISTRATION sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-GLACCOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-GLACCOUNTINFO sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-MX_SATGLACCOUNTGROUPING sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-GLACCOUNTGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-FINANCIALSTATEMENTNODETYPE sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-STARTINGBALANCEAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-DEBITAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-CREDITAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-ENDINGBALANCEAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-REPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-STARTINGBALANCEAMTINRPTGCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-DEBITAMOUNTINREPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-CREDITAMOUNTINREPORTINGCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PMXFINSTMTTRLBAL_STR-ENDINGBALANCEAMTINRPTGCRCY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.