ABAP Select data from SAP table PPCLSPTRNGE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PPCLSPTRNGE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PPCLSPTRNGE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PPCLSPTRNGE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PPCLSPTRNGE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PPCLSPTRNGE,
      WA_PPCLSPTRNGE TYPE PPCLSPTRNGE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PPCLSPTRNGE> TYPE PPCLSPTRNGE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PPCLSPTRNGE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PPCLSPTRNGE
  INTO TABLE IT_PPCLSPTRNGE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PPCLSPTRNGE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PPCLSPTRNGE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PPCLSPTRNGE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PPCLSPTRNGE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PPCLSPTRNGE ASSIGNING <PPCLSPTRNGE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PPCLSPTRNGE>-MANDT = 1.
<PPCLSPTRNGE>-SOURCELEDGER = 1.
<PPCLSPTRNGE>-LEDGER = 1.
<PPCLSPTRNGE>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PPCLSPTRNGE>-FISCALYEAR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PPCLSPTRNGE INTO WA_PPCLSPTRNGE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-LEDGERGLLINEITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-FINANCIALPLANNINGREQTRANSSQNC, sy-vline,
  WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-FINANCIALPLANNINGDATAPACKET, sy-vline,
  WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-FINANCIALPLANNINGENTRYITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-PROJECTINTERNALID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PPCLSPTRNGE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PPCLSPTRNGE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PPCLSPTRNGE INTO WA_PPCLSPTRNGE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCELEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-SOURCELEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-SOURCELEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-LEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-LEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFITCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-PROFITCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-PROFITCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PLANNINGCATEGORY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-PLANNINGCATEGORY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-PLANNINGCATEGORY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNERORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-PARTNERORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-PARTNERORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCELOGICALSYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-SOURCELOGICALSYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-SOURCELOGICALSYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCEREFERENCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-SOURCEREFERENCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPCLSPTRNGE-SOURCEREFERENCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SOURCELEDGER TYPE STRING,
LEDGER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGLLINEITEM TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALPLANNINGREQTRANSSQNC TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALPLANNINGDATAPACKET TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALPLANNINGENTRYITEM TYPE STRING,
PROJECTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSAREA TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGAREA TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
CHARTOFACCOUNTS TYPE STRING,
PROJECT TYPE STRING,
PROJECTDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
PROJECTPROFILECODE TYPE STRING,
PROJECTSUMMARYTASKUUID TYPE STRING,
PROJECTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PROFITCENTER TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENT TYPE STRING,
WBSDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCCREATEDBYUSER TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEARVARIANT TYPE STRING,
AVAILYCTRLTIMERANGETYPE TYPE STRING,
PLANNINGCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
GLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 TYPE STRING,
FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 TYPE STRING,
SEMANTICTAG TYPE STRING,
PARTNERORDER TYPE STRING,
PARTNERORDERCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
PARTNERWBSELEMENT TYPE STRING,
PARTNERPROJECT TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE TYPE STRING,
DEBITCREDITCODE TYPE STRING,
ISSETTLED TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
SOURCEREFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SOURCELOGICALSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
SOURCEREFERENCEDOCUMENTCNTXT TYPE STRING,
SOURCEREFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
SOURCEREFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
SOURCEREFERENCEDOCSUBITEM TYPE STRING,
ISCOMMITMENT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLINGOBJECTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ACTLCOSTINPROJCRCY TYPE STRING,
PLNDCOSTAMTINPROJCRCY TYPE STRING,
CMTMTCOSTINPROJCRCY TYPE STRING,
BUDGETINPROJCRCY TYPE STRING,
BUDGETCURRENCYROLE TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTINOBJECTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
WBSELEMENTINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
PROJECTUUID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-SOURCELEDGER sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-LEDGER sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-LEDGERGLLINEITEM sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-FINANCIALPLANNINGREQTRANSSQNC sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-FINANCIALPLANNINGDATAPACKET sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-FINANCIALPLANNINGENTRYITEM sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-PROJECTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-BUSINESSAREA sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-CONTROLLINGAREA sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-CHARTOFACCOUNTS sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-PROJECT sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-PROJECTDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-PROJECTPROFILECODE sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-PROJECTSUMMARYTASKUUID sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-PROJECTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-PROFITCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-WBSELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-WBSDESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-RESPONSIBLECOSTCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCCREATEDBYUSER sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-FISCALYEARPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-FISCALYEARVARIANT sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-AVAILYCTRLTIMERANGETYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-PLANNINGCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-GLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-FREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-AMOUNTINTRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-AMOUNTINCOMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-AMOUNTINGLOBALCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY2 sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY3 sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY4 sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY5 sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY6 sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY7 sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-AMOUNTINFREEDEFINEDCURRENCY8 sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-SEMANTICTAG sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-PARTNERORDER sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-PARTNERORDERCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-PARTNERWBSELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-PARTNERPROJECT sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-BUSINESSTRANSACTIONTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-DEBITCREDITCODE sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-ISSETTLED sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-SOURCEREFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-SOURCELOGICALSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-SOURCEREFERENCEDOCUMENTCNTXT sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-SOURCEREFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-SOURCEREFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-SOURCEREFERENCEDOCSUBITEM sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-ISCOMMITMENT sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-CONTROLLINGOBJECTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-ACTLCOSTINPROJCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-PLNDCOSTAMTINPROJCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-CMTMTCOSTINPROJCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-BUDGETINPROJCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-BUDGETCURRENCYROLE sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-AMOUNTINOBJECTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-WBSELEMENTINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PPCLSPTRNGE_STR-PROJECTUUID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.