ABAP Select data from SAP table PPHGOODSITEM1 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PPHGOODSITEM1 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PPHGOODSITEM1. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PPHGOODSITEM1 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PPHGOODSITEM1 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PPHGOODSITEM1,
      WA_PPHGOODSITEM1 TYPE PPHGOODSITEM1,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PPHGOODSITEM1> TYPE PPHGOODSITEM1.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PPHGOODSITEM1.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PPHGOODSITEM1
  INTO TABLE IT_PPHGOODSITEM1.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PPHGOODSITEM1
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PPHGOODSITEM12).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PPHGOODSITEM1 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PPHGOODSITEM12).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PPHGOODSITEM1 ASSIGNING <PPHGOODSITEM1>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PPHGOODSITEM1>-MANDT = 1.
<PPHGOODSITEM1>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PPHGOODSITEM1>-COMPANYCODE2 = 1.
<PPHGOODSITEM1>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT = 1.
<PPHGOODSITEM1>-TAXITEM = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PPHGOODSITEM1 INTO WA_PPHGOODSITEM1.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-FISCALYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-TAXCODE, sy-vline,
  WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION, sy-vline,
  WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-TAXBOX, sy-vline,
  WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-TAXDECLNAMOUNTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-TAXITEMGROUPINGVERSION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PPHGOODSITEM1 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PPHGOODSITEM1 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PPHGOODSITEM1 INTO WA_PPHGOODSITEM1.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BUSINESSPARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-BUSINESSPARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-BUSINESSPARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSETCLASS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-ASSETCLASS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-ASSETCLASS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MASTERFIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-MASTERFIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-MASTERFIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FIXEDASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-FIXEDASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-FIXEDASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field TAXBASEAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-TAXBASEAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-TAXBASEAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field TAXAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-TAXAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-TAXAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field TAXBASEAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-TAXBASEAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-TAXBASEAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC172, internal->external for field TAXAMOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC172_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-TAXAMOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPHGOODSITEM1-TAXAMOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE2 TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
TAXITEM TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
TAXCODE TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION TYPE STRING,
TAXBOX TYPE STRING,
TAXDECLNAMOUNTTYPE TYPE STRING,
TAXITEMGROUPINGVERSION TYPE STRING,
TAXBOXSTRUCVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
TAXBOXSTRUCTURETYPE TYPE STRING,
TAXGROUP TYPE STRING,
TAXBOXSTRUCVALIDITYENDDATE TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
POSTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTDATE TYPE STRING,
TAXREPORTINGDATE TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
TAXJURISDICTION TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
TAXRATE TYPE STRING,
TAXRATEVALIDITYSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
TAXTYPE TYPE STRING,
TAXITEMGROUP TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNER TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPARTNERNAME TYPE STRING,
ASSETCLASS TYPE STRING,
MASTERFIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
ASSETVALUEDATE TYPE STRING,
FIXEDASSET TYPE STRING,
BUSINESSPLACE TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
DOCYEAR TYPE STRING,
DOCMONTH TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
REPORTINGCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXBASEAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-COMPANYCODE2 sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-TAXITEM sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-TAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-TRANSACTIONTYPEDETERMINATION sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-TAXBOX sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-TAXDECLNAMOUNTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-TAXITEMGROUPINGVERSION sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-TAXBOXSTRUCVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-TAXBOXSTRUCTURETYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-TAXGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-TAXBOXSTRUCVALIDITYENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-REPORTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-POSTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-DOCUMENTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-TAXREPORTINGDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-TAXJURISDICTION sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-TAXRATE sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-TAXRATEVALIDITYSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-TAXTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-TAXITEMGROUP sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-BUSINESSPARTNER sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-BUSINESSPARTNERNAME sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-ASSETCLASS sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-MASTERFIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-ASSETVALUEDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-FIXEDASSET sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-BUSINESSPLACE sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-DOCYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-DOCMONTH sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-DOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-TAXBASEAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-TAXAMOUNTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-REPORTINGCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-REPORTINGCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-TAXBASEAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-TAXAMOUNTINRPTGCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-TAXBASEAMOUNTINTRANSCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PPHGOODSITEM1_STR-TAXAMOUNT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.