ABAP Select data from SAP table PPSFC_00002851 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PPSFC_00002851 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PPSFC_00002851. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PPSFC_00002851 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PPSFC_00002851 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PPSFC_00002851,
      WA_PPSFC_00002851 TYPE PPSFC_00002851,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PPSFC_00002851> TYPE PPSFC_00002851.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PPSFC_00002851.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PPSFC_00002851
  INTO TABLE IT_PPSFC_00002851.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PPSFC_00002851
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PPSFC_000028512).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PPSFC_00002851 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PPSFC_000028512).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PPSFC_00002851 ASSIGNING <PPSFC_00002851>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PPSFC_00002851>-AOBAR = 1.
<PPSFC_00002851>-AUFNR_VOR = 1.
<PPSFC_00002851>-VORNR_VOR = 1.
<PPSFC_00002851>-AUFNR_NCH = 1.
<PPSFC_00002851>-VORNR_NCH = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PPSFC_00002851 INTO WA_PPSFC_00002851.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PPSFC_00002851-ARBID, sy-vline,
  WA_PPSFC_00002851-DAUER, sy-vline,
  WA_PPSFC_00002851-DAUTM, sy-vline,
  WA_PPSFC_00002851-KALID, sy-vline,
  WA_PPSFC_00002851-PROVG, sy-vline,
  WA_PPSFC_00002851-PRZNT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PPSFC_00002851 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PPSFC_00002851 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PPSFC_00002851 INTO WA_PPSFC_00002851.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit AOBAR, internal->external for field AOBAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AOBAR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPSFC_00002851-AOBAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPSFC_00002851-AOBAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR_VOR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPSFC_00002851-AUFNR_VOR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPSFC_00002851-AUFNR_VOR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field VORNR_VOR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPSFC_00002851-VORNR_VOR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPSFC_00002851-VORNR_VOR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AUFNR_NCH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPSFC_00002851-AUFNR_NCH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPSFC_00002851-AUFNR_NCH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field VORNR_NCH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPSFC_00002851-VORNR_NCH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPSFC_00002851-VORNR_NCH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PPSFC_00002851_STR, 
AOBAR TYPE STRING,
AUFNR_VOR TYPE STRING,
VORNR_VOR TYPE STRING,
AUFNR_NCH TYPE STRING,
VORNR_NCH TYPE STRING,
ARBID TYPE STRING,
DAUER TYPE STRING,
DAUTM TYPE STRING,
KALID TYPE STRING,
PROVG TYPE STRING,
PRZNT TYPE STRING,
ZEINH TYPE STRING,
DAUERMAX TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PPSFC_00002851_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PPSFC_00002851_STR-AOBAR sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002851_STR-AUFNR_VOR sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002851_STR-VORNR_VOR sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002851_STR-AUFNR_NCH sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002851_STR-VORNR_NCH sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002851_STR-ARBID sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002851_STR-DAUER sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002851_STR-DAUTM sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002851_STR-KALID sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002851_STR-PROVG sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002851_STR-PRZNT sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002851_STR-ZEINH sy-vline 
WA_PPSFC_00002851_STR-DAUERMAX sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.