ABAP Select data from SAP table PPSMMATDOCJE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PPSMMATDOCJE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PPSMMATDOCJE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PPSMMATDOCJE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PPSMMATDOCJE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PPSMMATDOCJE,
      WA_PPSMMATDOCJE TYPE PPSMMATDOCJE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PPSMMATDOCJE> TYPE PPSMMATDOCJE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PPSMMATDOCJE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PPSMMATDOCJE
  INTO TABLE IT_PPSMMATDOCJE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PPSMMATDOCJE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PPSMMATDOCJE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PPSMMATDOCJE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PPSMMATDOCJE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PPSMMATDOCJE ASSIGNING <PPSMMATDOCJE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PPSMMATDOCJE>-MANDT = 1.
<PPSMMATDOCJE>-SOURCELEDGER = 1.
<PPSMMATDOCJE>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PPSMMATDOCJE>-FISCALYEAR = 1.
<PPSMMATDOCJE>-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PPSMMATDOCJE INTO WA_PPSMMATDOCJE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PPSMMATDOCJE-LEDGERGLLINEITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_PPSMMATDOCJE-REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_PPSMMATDOCJE-REFERENCEDOCUMENT, sy-vline,
  WA_PPSMMATDOCJE-REFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_PPSMMATDOCJE-REFERENCEDOCUMENTUNITS, sy-vline,
  WA_PPSMMATDOCJE-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PPSMMATDOCJE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PPSMMATDOCJE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PPSMMATDOCJE INTO WA_PPSMMATDOCJE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOURCELEDGER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPSMMATDOCJE-SOURCELEDGER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPSMMATDOCJE-SOURCELEDGER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPSMMATDOCJE-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPSMMATDOCJE-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPSMMATDOCJE-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPSMMATDOCJE-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFERENCEDOCUMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPSMMATDOCJE-REFERENCEDOCUMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPSMMATDOCJE-REFERENCEDOCUMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANTID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PPSMMATDOCJE-GRANTID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PPSMMATDOCJE-GRANTID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PPSMMATDOCJE_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SOURCELEDGER TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
LEDGERGLLINEITEM TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENT TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM TYPE STRING,
REFERENCEDOCUMENTUNITS TYPE STRING,
FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
GRANTID TYPE STRING,
BUDGETPERIOD TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONALAREA TYPE STRING,
FUNDSCENTER TYPE STRING,
FUNDEDPROGRAM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PPSMMATDOCJE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PPSMMATDOCJE_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PPSMMATDOCJE_STR-SOURCELEDGER sy-vline 
WA_PPSMMATDOCJE_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PPSMMATDOCJE_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PPSMMATDOCJE_STR-ACCOUNTINGDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PPSMMATDOCJE_STR-LEDGERGLLINEITEM sy-vline 
WA_PPSMMATDOCJE_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PPSMMATDOCJE_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENT sy-vline 
WA_PPSMMATDOCJE_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTITEM sy-vline 
WA_PPSMMATDOCJE_STR-REFERENCEDOCUMENTUNITS sy-vline 
WA_PPSMMATDOCJE_STR-FINANCIALMANAGEMENTAREA sy-vline 
WA_PPSMMATDOCJE_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_PPSMMATDOCJE_STR-GRANTID sy-vline 
WA_PPSMMATDOCJE_STR-BUDGETPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PPSMMATDOCJE_STR-FUNCTIONALAREA sy-vline 
WA_PPSMMATDOCJE_STR-FUNDSCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PPSMMATDOCJE_STR-FUNDEDPROGRAM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.