ABAP Select data from SAP table PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES,
      WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES TYPE PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES> TYPE PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES
  INTO TABLE IT_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES ASSIGNING <PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES>-BDATE = 1.
<PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES>-HOUR_1_227 = 1.
<PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES>-HOUR_2_227 = 1.
<PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES>-NAC_ATTR = 1.
<PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES>-NAC_CODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES INTO WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES-SSNUM, sy-vline,
  WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES-SNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES-EDUC_ATTR, sy-vline,
  WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES-EDUC_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES-REG_ATTR, sy-vline,
  WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES-REG_CODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES INTO WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR, 
BDATE TYPE STRING,
HOUR_1_227 TYPE STRING,
HOUR_2_227 TYPE STRING,
NAC_ATTR TYPE STRING,
NAC_CODE TYPE STRING,
SSNUM TYPE STRING,
SNAME TYPE STRING,
EDUC_ATTR TYPE STRING,
EDUC_CODE TYPE STRING,
REG_ATTR TYPE STRING,
REG_CODE TYPE STRING,
CAREER_ATTR TYPE STRING,
CAREER_CODE TYPE STRING,
GENDER_ATTR TYPE STRING,
GENDER_CODE TYPE STRING,
CAREER_SIT_ATTR TYPE STRING,
CAREER_SIT_CODE TYPE STRING,
CONT_TYPE_ATTR TYPE STRING,
CONT_TYPE_CODE TYPE STRING,
HIRES TYPE STRING,
FIRES TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR-BDATE sy-vline 
WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR-HOUR_1_227 sy-vline 
WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR-HOUR_2_227 sy-vline 
WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR-NAC_ATTR sy-vline 
WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR-NAC_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR-SSNUM sy-vline 
WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR-SNAME sy-vline 
WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR-EDUC_ATTR sy-vline 
WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR-EDUC_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR-REG_ATTR sy-vline 
WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR-REG_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR-CAREER_ATTR sy-vline 
WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR-CAREER_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR-GENDER_ATTR sy-vline 
WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR-GENDER_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR-CAREER_SIT_ATTR sy-vline 
WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR-CAREER_SIT_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR-CONT_TYPE_ATTR sy-vline 
WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR-CONT_TYPE_CODE sy-vline 
WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR-HIRES sy-vline 
WA_PPTS_UNIQUE_RP_EMPLOYEES_STR-FIRES sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.