ABAP Select data from SAP table PRAPSTDELAMTALL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PRAPSTDELAMTALL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PRAPSTDELAMTALL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PRAPSTDELAMTALL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PRAPSTDELAMTALL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PRAPSTDELAMTALL,
      WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL TYPE PRAPSTDELAMTALL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PRAPSTDELAMTALL> TYPE PRAPSTDELAMTALL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PRAPSTDELAMTALL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PRAPSTDELAMTALL
  INTO TABLE IT_PRAPSTDELAMTALL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PRAPSTDELAMTALL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PRAPSTDELAMTALL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PRAPSTDELAMTALL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PRAPSTDELAMTALL ASSIGNING <PRAPSTDELAMTALL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PRAPSTDELAMTALL>-MANDT = 1.
<PRAPSTDELAMTALL>-COMPANYCODE = 1.
<PRAPSTDELAMTALL>-ACCOUNTINGPRINCIPLE = 1.
<PRAPSTDELAMTALL>-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT = 1.
<PRAPSTDELAMTALL>-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PRAPSTDELAMTALL INTO WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL-FISCALYEAR, sy-vline,
  WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL-FISCALPERIOD, sy-vline,
  WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL-REVNACCTGPOSTINGCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL-GLACCOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL-REVNACCTGREPORTCATEGORY, sy-vline,
  WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL-SALESDOCUMENTCURRENCY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PRAPSTDELAMTALL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PRAPSTDELAMTALL INTO WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCALYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL-FISCALYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL-FISCALYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GLACCOUNT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL-GLACCOUNT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL-GLACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PRAPSTDELAMTALL_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODE TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTINGPRINCIPLE TYPE STRING,
REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT TYPE STRING,
PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION TYPE STRING,
FISCALYEAR TYPE STRING,
FISCALPERIOD TYPE STRING,
REVNACCTGPOSTINGCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
REVNACCTGREPORTCATEGORY TYPE STRING,
SALESDOCUMENTCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COMPANYCODECURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALCURRENCY1 TYPE STRING,
ADDITIONALCURRENCY2 TYPE STRING,
REVNACCTGDELTAAMTINSLSDOCCRCY TYPE STRING,
REVNACCTGDELTAAMTINCOCODECRCY TYPE STRING,
REVNACCTGDELTAAMTINADDLCRCY1 TYPE STRING,
REVNACCTGDELTAAMTINADDLCRCY2 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL_STR-COMPANYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL_STR-ACCOUNTINGPRINCIPLE sy-vline 
WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL_STR-REVENUEACCOUNTINGCONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL_STR-PERFORMANCEOBLIGATION sy-vline 
WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL_STR-FISCALYEAR sy-vline 
WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL_STR-FISCALPERIOD sy-vline 
WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL_STR-REVNACCTGPOSTINGCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL_STR-REVNACCTGREPORTCATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL_STR-SALESDOCUMENTCURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL_STR-COMPANYCODECURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL_STR-ADDITIONALCURRENCY1 sy-vline 
WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL_STR-ADDITIONALCURRENCY2 sy-vline 
WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL_STR-REVNACCTGDELTAAMTINSLSDOCCRCY sy-vline 
WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL_STR-REVNACCTGDELTAAMTINCOCODECRCY sy-vline 
WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL_STR-REVNACCTGDELTAAMTINADDLCRCY1 sy-vline 
WA_PRAPSTDELAMTALL_STR-REVNACCTGDELTAAMTINADDLCRCY2 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.