ABAP Select data from SAP table PRD_PUR_TAX into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PRD_PUR_TAX table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PRD_PUR_TAX. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PRD_PUR_TAX table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PRD_PUR_TAX TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PRD_PUR_TAX,
      WA_PRD_PUR_TAX TYPE PRD_PUR_TAX,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PRD_PUR_TAX> TYPE PRD_PUR_TAX.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PRD_PUR_TAX.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PRD_PUR_TAX
  INTO TABLE IT_PRD_PUR_TAX.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PRD_PUR_TAX
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PRD_PUR_TAX2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PRD_PUR_TAX INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PRD_PUR_TAX2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PRD_PUR_TAX ASSIGNING <PRD_PUR_TAX>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PRD_PUR_TAX>-CLIENT = 1.
<PRD_PUR_TAX>-DRAFTKEY = 1.
<PRD_PUR_TAX>-PARENTDRAFTKEY = 1.
<PRD_PUR_TAX>-HASACTIVEENTITY = 1.
<PRD_PUR_TAX>-ACTIVEPRODUCT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PRD_PUR_TAX INTO WA_PRD_PUR_TAX.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PRD_PUR_TAX-ACTIVECOUNTRY, sy-vline,
  WA_PRD_PUR_TAX-SOURCELOCATIONCOUNTRY, sy-vline,
  WA_PRD_PUR_TAX-TAXM1, sy-vline,
  WA_PRD_PUR_TAX-TAXM2, sy-vline,
  WA_PRD_PUR_TAX-TAXINDICATOR, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PRD_PUR_TAX you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PRD_PUR_TAX TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PRD_PUR_TAX INTO WA_PRD_PUR_TAX.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field ACTIVEPRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRD_PUR_TAX-ACTIVEPRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRD_PUR_TAX-ACTIVEPRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PRD_PUR_TAX_STR, 
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
DRAFTKEY TYPE STRING,
PARENTDRAFTKEY TYPE STRING,
HASACTIVEENTITY TYPE STRING,
ACTIVEPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
ACTIVECOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
SOURCELOCATIONCOUNTRY TYPE STRING,
TAXM1 TYPE STRING,
TAXM2 TYPE STRING,
TAXINDICATOR TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PRD_PUR_TAX_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PRD_PUR_TAX_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_PRD_PUR_TAX_STR-DRAFTKEY sy-vline 
WA_PRD_PUR_TAX_STR-PARENTDRAFTKEY sy-vline 
WA_PRD_PUR_TAX_STR-HASACTIVEENTITY sy-vline 
WA_PRD_PUR_TAX_STR-ACTIVEPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_PRD_PUR_TAX_STR-ACTIVECOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PRD_PUR_TAX_STR-SOURCELOCATIONCOUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_PRD_PUR_TAX_STR-TAXM1 sy-vline 
WA_PRD_PUR_TAX_STR-TAXM2 sy-vline 
WA_PRD_PUR_TAX_STR-TAXINDICATOR sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.