ABAP Select data from SAP table PRSHOPCAPPD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PRSHOPCAPPD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PRSHOPCAPPD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PRSHOPCAPPD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PRSHOPCAPPD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PRSHOPCAPPD,
      WA_PRSHOPCAPPD TYPE PRSHOPCAPPD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PRSHOPCAPPD> TYPE PRSHOPCAPPD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PRSHOPCAPPD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PRSHOPCAPPD
  INTO TABLE IT_PRSHOPCAPPD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PRSHOPCAPPD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PRSHOPCAPPD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PRSHOPCAPPD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PRSHOPCAPPD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PRSHOPCAPPD ASSIGNING <PRSHOPCAPPD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PRSHOPCAPPD>-MANDT = 1.
<PRSHOPCAPPD>-CAPACITYINTERNALID = 1.
<PRSHOPCAPPD>-MAINTENANCEORDER = 1.
<PRSHOPCAPPD>-MAINTENANCEORDEROPERATION = 1.
<PRSHOPCAPPD>-MAINTENANCEORDERSUBOPERATION = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PRSHOPCAPPD INTO WA_PRSHOPCAPPD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PRSHOPCAPPD-CALENDARDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PRSHOPCAPPD-CAPACITYSTARTTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_PRSHOPCAPPD-AVAILABLECAPACITYSHIFT, sy-vline,
  WA_PRSHOPCAPPD-WORKDAYS, sy-vline,
  WA_PRSHOPCAPPD-NIGHTSPLITDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_PRSHOPCAPPD-AVAILABLECAPACITYINTERVALDURN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PRSHOPCAPPD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PRSHOPCAPPD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PRSHOPCAPPD INTO WA_PRSHOPCAPPD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MAINTENANCEORDER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRSHOPCAPPD-MAINTENANCEORDER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRSHOPCAPPD-MAINTENANCEORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field MAINTENANCEORDERSUBOPERATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PRSHOPCAPPD-MAINTENANCEORDERSUBOPERATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PRSHOPCAPPD-MAINTENANCEORDERSUBOPERATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CAPACITYINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEORDER TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEORDEROPERATION TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEORDERSUBOPERATION TYPE STRING,
CALENDARDATE TYPE STRING,
CAPACITYSTARTTIME TYPE STRING,
AVAILABLECAPACITYSHIFT TYPE STRING,
WORKDAYS TYPE STRING,
NIGHTSPLITDATE TYPE STRING,
AVAILABLECAPACITYINTERVALDURN TYPE STRING,
WEEKDAY TYPE STRING,
WORKDAYRULE TYPE STRING,
FACTORYCALENDAR TYPE STRING,
CAPACITYENDTIME TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONCONTROLKEY TYPE STRING,
ORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
MAINTENANCEACTIVITYTYPE TYPE STRING,
MAINTPRIORITY TYPE STRING,
MAINTPRIORITYTYPE TYPE STRING,
PROCESSINGSTATUS TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTER TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERCATEGORYCODE TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
WORKCENTERTYPECODE TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONPLANNEDWORK TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONPLANNEDWORKUNIT TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDSTARTDATE TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDSTARTTIME TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDSTARTTIMEINSECONDS TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDENDDATE TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDENDTIME TYPE STRING,
PLANNEDENDTIMEINSECONDS TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONDAYCOUNT TYPE STRING,
OPERATINGDURATIONINSECONDS TYPE STRING,
TOTOPERATINGDURATIONINSECONDS TYPE STRING,
FACTORYCALENDARDATE TYPE STRING,
CALCAPACITYINPARALLEL TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONPERSONRESPONSIBLE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-CAPACITYINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-MAINTENANCEORDER sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-MAINTENANCEORDEROPERATION sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-MAINTENANCEORDERSUBOPERATION sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-CALENDARDATE sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-CAPACITYSTARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-AVAILABLECAPACITYSHIFT sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-WORKDAYS sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-NIGHTSPLITDATE sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-AVAILABLECAPACITYINTERVALDURN sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-WEEKDAY sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-WORKDAYRULE sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-FACTORYCALENDAR sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-CAPACITYENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-OPERATIONCONTROLKEY sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-ORDERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-MAINTENANCEACTIVITYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-MAINTPRIORITY sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-MAINTPRIORITYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-PROCESSINGSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-WORKCENTER sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-WORKCENTERINTERNALID sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-WORKCENTERCATEGORYCODE sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-WORKCENTERTYPECODE sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-OPERATIONPLANNEDWORK sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-OPERATIONPLANNEDWORKUNIT sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-PLANNEDSTARTDATE sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-PLANNEDSTARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-PLANNEDSTARTTIMEINSECONDS sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-PLANNEDENDDATE sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-PLANNEDENDTIME sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-PLANNEDENDTIMEINSECONDS sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-OPERATIONDAYCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-OPERATINGDURATIONINSECONDS sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-TOTOPERATINGDURATIONINSECONDS sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-FACTORYCALENDARDATE sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-CALCAPACITYINPARALLEL sy-vline 
WA_PRSHOPCAPPD_STR-OPERATIONPERSONRESPONSIBLE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.