ABAP Select data from SAP table PRU_1NDFL_P5 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PRU_1NDFL_P5 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PRU_1NDFL_P5. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PRU_1NDFL_P5 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PRU_1NDFL_P5 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PRU_1NDFL_P5,
      WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5 TYPE PRU_1NDFL_P5,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PRU_1NDFL_P5> TYPE PRU_1NDFL_P5.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PRU_1NDFL_P5.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PRU_1NDFL_P5
  INTO TABLE IT_PRU_1NDFL_P5.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PRU_1NDFL_P5
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PRU_1NDFL_P52).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PRU_1NDFL_P5 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PRU_1NDFL_P52).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PRU_1NDFL_P5 ASSIGNING <PRU_1NDFL_P5>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PRU_1NDFL_P5>-P51 = 1.
<PRU_1NDFL_P5>-CODE = 1.
<PRU_1NDFL_P5>-M01 = 1.
<PRU_1NDFL_P5>-M02 = 1.
<PRU_1NDFL_P5>-M03 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PRU_1NDFL_P5 INTO WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5-M04, sy-vline,
  WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5-M05, sy-vline,
  WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5-M06, sy-vline,
  WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5-M07, sy-vline,
  WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5-M08, sy-vline,
  WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5-M09, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PRU_1NDFL_P5 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PRU_1NDFL_P5 INTO WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR, 
P51 TYPE STRING,
CODE TYPE STRING,
M01 TYPE STRING,
M02 TYPE STRING,
M03 TYPE STRING,
M04 TYPE STRING,
M05 TYPE STRING,
M06 TYPE STRING,
M07 TYPE STRING,
M08 TYPE STRING,
M09 TYPE STRING,
M10 TYPE STRING,
M11 TYPE STRING,
M12 TYPE STRING,
YSUM TYPE STRING,
P52 TYPE STRING,
M01 TYPE STRING,
M02 TYPE STRING,
M03 TYPE STRING,
M04 TYPE STRING,
M05 TYPE STRING,
M06 TYPE STRING,
M07 TYPE STRING,
M08 TYPE STRING,
M09 TYPE STRING,
M10 TYPE STRING,
M11 TYPE STRING,
M12 TYPE STRING,
YSUM TYPE STRING,
P53 TYPE STRING,
M01 TYPE STRING,
M02 TYPE STRING,
M03 TYPE STRING,
M04 TYPE STRING,
M05 TYPE STRING,
M06 TYPE STRING,
M07 TYPE STRING,
M08 TYPE STRING,
M09 TYPE STRING,
M10 TYPE STRING,
M11 TYPE STRING,
M12 TYPE STRING,
YSUM TYPE STRING,
P54 TYPE STRING,
M01 TYPE STRING,
M02 TYPE STRING,
M03 TYPE STRING,
M04 TYPE STRING,
M05 TYPE STRING,
M06 TYPE STRING,
M07 TYPE STRING,
M08 TYPE STRING,
M09 TYPE STRING,
M10 TYPE STRING,
M11 TYPE STRING,
M12 TYPE STRING,
YSUM TYPE STRING,
P55 TYPE STRING,
M01 TYPE STRING,
M02 TYPE STRING,
M03 TYPE STRING,
M04 TYPE STRING,
M05 TYPE STRING,
M06 TYPE STRING,
M07 TYPE STRING,
M08 TYPE STRING,
M09 TYPE STRING,
M10 TYPE STRING,
M11 TYPE STRING,
M12 TYPE STRING,
YSUM TYPE STRING,
P56 TYPE STRING,
M01 TYPE STRING,
M02 TYPE STRING,
M03 TYPE STRING,
M04 TYPE STRING,
M05 TYPE STRING,
M06 TYPE STRING,
M07 TYPE STRING,
M08 TYPE STRING,
M09 TYPE STRING,
M10 TYPE STRING,
M11 TYPE STRING,
M12 TYPE STRING,
YSUM TYPE STRING,
P57 TYPE STRING,
M01 TYPE STRING,
M02 TYPE STRING,
M03 TYPE STRING,
M04 TYPE STRING,
M05 TYPE STRING,
M06 TYPE STRING,
M07 TYPE STRING,
M08 TYPE STRING,
M09 TYPE STRING,
M10 TYPE STRING,
M11 TYPE STRING,
M12 TYPE STRING,
YSUM TYPE STRING,
P58 TYPE STRING,
M01 TYPE STRING,
M02 TYPE STRING,
M03 TYPE STRING,
M04 TYPE STRING,
M05 TYPE STRING,
M06 TYPE STRING,
M07 TYPE STRING,
M08 TYPE STRING,
M09 TYPE STRING,
M10 TYPE STRING,
M11 TYPE STRING,
M12 TYPE STRING,
YSUM TYPE STRING,
P59 TYPE STRING,
M01 TYPE STRING,
M02 TYPE STRING,
M03 TYPE STRING,
M04 TYPE STRING,
M05 TYPE STRING,
M06 TYPE STRING,
M07 TYPE STRING,
M08 TYPE STRING,
M09 TYPE STRING,
M10 TYPE STRING,
M11 TYPE STRING,
M12 TYPE STRING,
YSUM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-P51 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-CODE sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M01 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M02 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M03 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M04 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M05 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M06 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M07 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M08 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M09 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M10 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M11 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M12 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-YSUM sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-P52 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M01 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M02 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M03 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M04 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M05 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M06 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M07 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M08 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M09 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M10 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M11 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M12 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-YSUM sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-P53 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M01 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M02 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M03 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M04 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M05 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M06 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M07 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M08 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M09 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M10 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M11 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M12 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-YSUM sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-P54 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M01 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M02 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M03 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M04 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M05 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M06 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M07 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M08 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M09 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M10 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M11 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M12 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-YSUM sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-P55 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M01 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M02 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M03 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M04 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M05 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M06 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M07 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M08 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M09 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M10 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M11 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M12 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-YSUM sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-P56 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M01 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M02 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M03 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M04 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M05 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M06 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M07 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M08 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M09 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M10 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M11 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M12 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-YSUM sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-P57 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M01 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M02 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M03 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M04 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M05 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M06 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M07 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M08 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M09 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M10 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M11 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M12 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-YSUM sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-P58 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M01 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M02 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M03 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M04 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M05 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M06 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M07 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M08 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M09 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M10 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M11 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M12 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-YSUM sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-P59 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M01 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M02 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M03 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M04 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M05 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M06 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M07 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M08 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M09 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M10 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M11 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-M12 sy-vline 
WA_PRU_1NDFL_P5_STR-YSUM sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.