ABAP Select data from SAP table PRU_PF_RULE3 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PRU_PF_RULE3 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PRU_PF_RULE3. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PRU_PF_RULE3 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PRU_PF_RULE3 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PRU_PF_RULE3,
      WA_PRU_PF_RULE3 TYPE PRU_PF_RULE3,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PRU_PF_RULE3> TYPE PRU_PF_RULE3.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PRU_PF_RULE3.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PRU_PF_RULE3
  INTO TABLE IT_PRU_PF_RULE3.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PRU_PF_RULE3
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PRU_PF_RULE32).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PRU_PF_RULE3 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PRU_PF_RULE32).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PRU_PF_RULE3 ASSIGNING <PRU_PF_RULE3>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PRU_PF_RULE3>-PPRIO = 1.
<PRU_PF_RULE3>-LEVEC = 1.
<PRU_PF_RULE3>-PUNIO = 1.
<PRU_PF_RULE3>-USPID = 1.
<PRU_PF_RULE3>-EXCLD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PRU_PF_RULE3 INTO WA_PRU_PF_RULE3.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PRU_PF_RULE3-S_TU, sy-vline,
  WA_PRU_PF_RULE3-KOEFF, sy-vline,
  WA_PRU_PF_RULE3-S_OU, sy-vline,
  WA_PRU_PF_RULE3-CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_PRU_PF_RULE3-S_OS, sy-vline,
  WA_PRU_PF_RULE3-S_DS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PRU_PF_RULE3 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PRU_PF_RULE3 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PRU_PF_RULE3 INTO WA_PRU_PF_RULE3.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR, 
PPRIO TYPE STRING,
LEVEC TYPE STRING,
PUNIO TYPE STRING,
USPID TYPE STRING,
EXCLD TYPE STRING,
S_TU TYPE STRING,
KOEFF TYPE STRING,
S_OU TYPE STRING,
CODE TYPE STRING,
S_OS TYPE STRING,
S_DS TYPE STRING,
S_VOS TYPE STRING,
S_VDS TYPE STRING,
S_TU_IN TYPE STRING,
KOEFF_IN TYPE STRING,
S_OU_IN TYPE STRING,
CODE_IN TYPE STRING,
S_OS_IN TYPE STRING,
S_DS_IN TYPE STRING,
S_VOS_IN TYPE STRING,
S_VDS_IN TYPE STRING,
FUNPP TYPE STRING,
AFTPP TYPE STRING,
HH_MM TYPE STRING,
PJOIN TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-PPRIO sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-LEVEC sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-PUNIO sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-USPID sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-EXCLD sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-S_TU sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-KOEFF sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-S_OU sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-CODE sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-S_OS sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-S_DS sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-S_VOS sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-S_VDS sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-S_TU_IN sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-KOEFF_IN sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-S_OU_IN sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-CODE_IN sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-S_OS_IN sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-S_DS_IN sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-S_VOS_IN sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-S_VDS_IN sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-FUNPP sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-AFTPP sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-HH_MM sy-vline 
WA_PRU_PF_RULE3_STR-PJOIN sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.