ABAP Select data from SAP table PRUP4_NZ into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PRUP4_NZ table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PRUP4_NZ. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PRUP4_NZ table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PRUP4_NZ TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PRUP4_NZ,
      WA_PRUP4_NZ TYPE PRUP4_NZ,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PRUP4_NZ> TYPE PRUP4_NZ.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PRUP4_NZ.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PRUP4_NZ
  INTO TABLE IT_PRUP4_NZ.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PRUP4_NZ
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PRUP4_NZ2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PRUP4_NZ INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PRUP4_NZ2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PRUP4_NZ ASSIGNING <PRUP4_NZ>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PRUP4_NZ>-QUARTER = 1.
<PRUP4_NZ>-RNZ_01 = 1.
<PRUP4_NZ>-RNZ_02 = 1.
<PRUP4_NZ>-RNZ_03 = 1.
<PRUP4_NZ>-RNZ_03_1 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PRUP4_NZ INTO WA_PRUP4_NZ.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PRUP4_NZ-RNZ_04, sy-vline,
  WA_PRUP4_NZ-RNZ_05, sy-vline,
  WA_PRUP4_NZ-RNZ_06, sy-vline,
  WA_PRUP4_NZ-RNZ_07, sy-vline,
  WA_PRUP4_NZ-RNZ_08, sy-vline,
  WA_PRUP4_NZ-RNZ_09, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PRUP4_NZ you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PRUP4_NZ TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PRUP4_NZ INTO WA_PRUP4_NZ.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PRUP4_NZ_STR, 
QUARTER TYPE STRING,
RNZ_01 TYPE STRING,
RNZ_02 TYPE STRING,
RNZ_03 TYPE STRING,
RNZ_03_1 TYPE STRING,
RNZ_04 TYPE STRING,
RNZ_05 TYPE STRING,
RNZ_06 TYPE STRING,
RNZ_07 TYPE STRING,
RNZ_08 TYPE STRING,
RNZ_09 TYPE STRING,
RNZ_10 TYPE STRING,
RNZ_11 TYPE STRING,
RNZ_12 TYPE STRING,
RNZ_13 TYPE STRING,
RNZ_14 TYPE STRING,
RNZ_15 TYPE STRING,
RNZ_16 TYPE STRING,
RNZ_17 TYPE STRING,
RNZ_18 TYPE STRING,
RNZ_19 TYPE STRING,
RNZ_20 TYPE STRING,
RNZ_21 TYPE STRING,
RNZ_22 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-QUARTER sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_01 sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_02 sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_03 sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_03_1 sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_04 sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_05 sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_06 sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_07 sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_08 sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_09 sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_10 sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_11 sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_12 sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_13 sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_14 sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_15 sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_16 sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_17 sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_18 sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_19 sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_20 sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_21 sy-vline 
WA_PRUP4_NZ_STR-RNZ_22 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.