ABAP Select data from SAP table PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST,
      WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST TYPE PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST> TYPE PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST
  INTO TABLE IT_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST ASSIGNING <PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST>-VORNR1 = 1.
<PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST>-NETZPLAN1 = 1.
<PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST>-AOBAR1 = 1.
<PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST>-NCHKZ1 = 1.
<PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST>-OPERAND = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST INTO WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST-VORNR2, sy-vline,
  WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST-NETZPLAN2, sy-vline,
  WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST-AOBAR2, sy-vline,
  WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST-NCHKZ2, sy-vline,
  WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST-CELLTAB, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST INTO WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field VORNR1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST-VORNR1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST-VORNR1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AUFNR, internal->external for field NETZPLAN1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUFNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST-NETZPLAN1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST-NETZPLAN1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AOBAR, internal->external for field AOBAR1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AOBAR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST-AOBAR1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST-AOBAR1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field VORNR2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST-VORNR2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST-VORNR2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AUFNR, internal->external for field NETZPLAN2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUFNR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST-NETZPLAN2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST-NETZPLAN2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AOBAR, internal->external for field AOBAR2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AOBAR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST-AOBAR2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST-AOBAR2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST_STR, 
VORNR1 TYPE STRING,
NETZPLAN1 TYPE STRING,
AOBAR1 TYPE STRING,
NCHKZ1 TYPE STRING,
OPERAND TYPE STRING,
VORNR2 TYPE STRING,
NETZPLAN2 TYPE STRING,
AOBAR2 TYPE STRING,
NCHKZ2 TYPE STRING,
CELLTAB TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST_STR-VORNR1 sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST_STR-NETZPLAN1 sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST_STR-AOBAR1 sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST_STR-NCHKZ1 sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST_STR-OPERAND sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST_STR-VORNR2 sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST_STR-NETZPLAN2 sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST_STR-AOBAR2 sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST_STR-NCHKZ2 sy-vline 
WA_PSHLP_COMPARE_RELT_ST_STR-CELLTAB sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.