ABAP Select data from SAP table PSKRL_ZC_PRE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP PSKRL_ZC_PRE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to PSKRL_ZC_PRE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the PSKRL_ZC_PRE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_PSKRL_ZC_PRE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF PSKRL_ZC_PRE,
      WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE TYPE PSKRL_ZC_PRE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <PSKRL_ZC_PRE> TYPE PSKRL_ZC_PRE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_PSKRL_ZC_PRE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM PSKRL_ZC_PRE
  INTO TABLE IT_PSKRL_ZC_PRE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM PSKRL_ZC_PRE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_PSKRL_ZC_PRE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_PSKRL_ZC_PRE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_PSKRL_ZC_PRE ASSIGNING <PSKRL_ZC_PRE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<PSKRL_ZC_PRE>-DATVZ = 1.
<PSKRL_ZC_PRE>-DOVOD = 1.
<PSKRL_ZC_PRE>-DATZA = 1.
<PSKRL_ZC_PRE>-KRATK = 1.
<PSKRL_ZC_PRE>-ZACMD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_PSKRL_ZC_PRE INTO WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE-KONMD, sy-vline,
  WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE-MDZAK, sy-vline,
  WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE-HIRE, sy-vline,
  WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE-FIRE, sy-vline,
  WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE-VYMZA, sy-vline,
  WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE-MD_RD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_PSKRL_ZC_PRE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_PSKRL_ZC_PRE INTO WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_PSKRL_ZC_PRE_STR, 
DATVZ TYPE STRING,
DOVOD TYPE STRING,
DATZA TYPE STRING,
KRATK TYPE STRING,
ZACMD TYPE STRING,
KONMD TYPE STRING,
MDZAK TYPE STRING,
HIRE TYPE STRING,
FIRE TYPE STRING,
VYMZA TYPE STRING,
MD_RD TYPE STRING,
DATPO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE_STR-DATVZ sy-vline 
WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE_STR-DOVOD sy-vline 
WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE_STR-DATZA sy-vline 
WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE_STR-KRATK sy-vline 
WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE_STR-ZACMD sy-vline 
WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE_STR-KONMD sy-vline 
WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE_STR-MDZAK sy-vline 
WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE_STR-HIRE sy-vline 
WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE_STR-FIRE sy-vline 
WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE_STR-VYMZA sy-vline 
WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE_STR-MD_RD sy-vline 
WA_PSKRL_ZC_PRE_STR-DATPO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.