ABAP Select data from SAP table Q0295 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP Q0295 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to Q0295. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the Q0295 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_Q0295 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF Q0295,
      WA_Q0295 TYPE Q0295,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <Q0295> TYPE Q0295.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_Q0295.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM Q0295
  INTO TABLE IT_Q0295.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM Q0295
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_Q02952).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_Q0295 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_Q02952).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_Q0295 ASSIGNING <Q0295>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<Q0295>-DEUTT = 1.
<Q0295>-WAERS = 1.
<Q0295>-LIM1T = 1.
<Q0295>-LIM2T = 1.
<Q0295>-ADDIT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_Q0295 INTO WA_Q0295.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_Q0295-LI1EX, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0295-LI1NO, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0295-LI2EX, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0295-LI2NO, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0295-ADDEX, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0295-ADDNO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_Q0295 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_Q0295 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_Q0295 INTO WA_Q0295.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_Q0295_STR, 
DEUTT TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
LIM1T TYPE STRING,
LIM2T TYPE STRING,
ADDIT TYPE STRING,
LI1EX TYPE STRING,
LI1NO TYPE STRING,
LI2EX TYPE STRING,
LI2NO TYPE STRING,
ADDEX TYPE STRING,
ADDNO TYPE STRING,
FUNI1 TYPE STRING,
FUNI2 TYPE STRING,
FUNI3 TYPE STRING,
FUNI4 TYPE STRING,
NEWBA TYPE STRING,
MODIF TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_Q0295_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_Q0295_STR-DEUTT sy-vline 
WA_Q0295_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_Q0295_STR-LIM1T sy-vline 
WA_Q0295_STR-LIM2T sy-vline 
WA_Q0295_STR-ADDIT sy-vline 
WA_Q0295_STR-LI1EX sy-vline 
WA_Q0295_STR-LI1NO sy-vline 
WA_Q0295_STR-LI2EX sy-vline 
WA_Q0295_STR-LI2NO sy-vline 
WA_Q0295_STR-ADDEX sy-vline 
WA_Q0295_STR-ADDNO sy-vline 
WA_Q0295_STR-FUNI1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0295_STR-FUNI2 sy-vline 
WA_Q0295_STR-FUNI3 sy-vline 
WA_Q0295_STR-FUNI4 sy-vline 
WA_Q0295_STR-NEWBA sy-vline 
WA_Q0295_STR-MODIF sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.