ABAP Select data from SAP table Q0332 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP Q0332 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to Q0332. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the Q0332 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_Q0332 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF Q0332,
      WA_Q0332 TYPE Q0332,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <Q0332> TYPE Q0332.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_Q0332.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM Q0332
  INTO TABLE IT_Q0332.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM Q0332
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_Q03322).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_Q0332 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_Q03322).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_Q0332 ASSIGNING <Q0332>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<Q0332>-SITXT = 1.
<Q0332>-SRTXT = 1.
<Q0332>-CTTXT = 1.
<Q0332>-INTXT = 1.
<Q0332>-RGCOD = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_Q0332 INTO WA_Q0332.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_Q0332-PRTXT, sy-vline,
WA_Q0332-LVTXT, sy-vline,
WA_Q0332-CBOX1, sy-vline,
WA_Q0332-CBOX2, sy-vline,
WA_Q0332-CBOX3, sy-vline,
WA_Q0332-ADED1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_Q0332 you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_Q0332 TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_Q0332 INTO WA_Q0332. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_Q0332_STR,
SITXT TYPE STRING,
SRTXT TYPE STRING,
CTTXT TYPE STRING,
INTXT TYPE STRING,
RGCOD TYPE STRING,
PRTXT TYPE STRING,
LVTXT TYPE STRING,
CBOX1 TYPE STRING,
CBOX2 TYPE STRING,
CBOX3 TYPE STRING,
ADED1 TYPE STRING,
ADED2 TYPE STRING,
ADED3 TYPE STRING,
CSTXT TYPE STRING,
CCTXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_Q0332_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_Q0332_STR-SITXT sy-vline
WA_Q0332_STR-SRTXT sy-vline
WA_Q0332_STR-CTTXT sy-vline
WA_Q0332_STR-INTXT sy-vline
WA_Q0332_STR-RGCOD sy-vline
WA_Q0332_STR-PRTXT sy-vline
WA_Q0332_STR-LVTXT sy-vline
WA_Q0332_STR-CBOX1 sy-vline
WA_Q0332_STR-CBOX2 sy-vline
WA_Q0332_STR-CBOX3 sy-vline
WA_Q0332_STR-ADED1 sy-vline
WA_Q0332_STR-ADED2 sy-vline
WA_Q0332_STR-ADED3 sy-vline
WA_Q0332_STR-CSTXT sy-vline
WA_Q0332_STR-CCTXT sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.