ABAP Select data from SAP table Q0532 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP Q0532 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to Q0532. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the Q0532 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_Q0532 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF Q0532,
      WA_Q0532 TYPE Q0532,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <Q0532> TYPE Q0532.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_Q0532.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM Q0532
  INTO TABLE IT_Q0532.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM Q0532
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_Q05322).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_Q0532 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_Q05322).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_Q0532 ASSIGNING <Q0532>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<Q0532>-PRTAX = 1.
<Q0532>-POTAX = 1.
<Q0532>-EXEMP = 1.
<Q0532>-BOTHP = 1.
<Q0532>-ERPAY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_Q0532 INTO WA_Q0532.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_Q0532-EEPAY, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0532-CONGRT, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0532-CONLVT, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0532-EERAT, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0532-EECON, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0532-ECCUR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_Q0532 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_Q0532 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_Q0532 INTO WA_Q0532.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_Q0532_STR, 
PRTAX TYPE STRING,
POTAX TYPE STRING,
EXEMP TYPE STRING,
BOTHP TYPE STRING,
ERPAY TYPE STRING,
EEPAY TYPE STRING,
CONGRT TYPE STRING,
CONLVT TYPE STRING,
EERAT TYPE STRING,
EECON TYPE STRING,
ECCUR TYPE STRING,
ERRAT TYPE STRING,
ERCON TYPE STRING,
RCCUR TYPE STRING,
EELOW TYPE STRING,
EELCU TYPE STRING,
EEHIG TYPE STRING,
EEHCU TYPE STRING,
ERLOW TYPE STRING,
ERLCU TYPE STRING,
ERHIG TYPE STRING,
ERHCU TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_Q0532_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_Q0532_STR-PRTAX sy-vline 
WA_Q0532_STR-POTAX sy-vline 
WA_Q0532_STR-EXEMP sy-vline 
WA_Q0532_STR-BOTHP sy-vline 
WA_Q0532_STR-ERPAY sy-vline 
WA_Q0532_STR-EEPAY sy-vline 
WA_Q0532_STR-CONGRT sy-vline 
WA_Q0532_STR-CONLVT sy-vline 
WA_Q0532_STR-EERAT sy-vline 
WA_Q0532_STR-EECON sy-vline 
WA_Q0532_STR-ECCUR sy-vline 
WA_Q0532_STR-ERRAT sy-vline 
WA_Q0532_STR-ERCON sy-vline 
WA_Q0532_STR-RCCUR sy-vline 
WA_Q0532_STR-EELOW sy-vline 
WA_Q0532_STR-EELCU sy-vline 
WA_Q0532_STR-EEHIG sy-vline 
WA_Q0532_STR-EEHCU sy-vline 
WA_Q0532_STR-ERLOW sy-vline 
WA_Q0532_STR-ERLCU sy-vline 
WA_Q0532_STR-ERHIG sy-vline 
WA_Q0532_STR-ERHCU sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.