ABAP Select data from SAP table Q0865 into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP Q0865 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to Q0865. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the Q0865 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_Q0865 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF Q0865,
      WA_Q0865 TYPE Q0865,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <Q0865> TYPE Q0865.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_Q0865.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM Q0865
  INTO TABLE IT_Q0865.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM Q0865
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_Q08652).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_Q0865 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_Q08652).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_Q0865 ASSIGNING <Q0865>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<Q0865>-CCOMT = 1.
<Q0865>-CCOMI = 1.
<Q0865>-WAERS = 1.
<Q0865>-SBEGD = 1.
<Q0865>-SENDD = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_Q0865 INTO WA_Q0865.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_Q0865-DUNI1, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0865-PAYA1, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0865-DUNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0865-PWAE1, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0865-MOBM1, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0865-DSTN1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_Q0865 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_Q0865 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_Q0865 INTO WA_Q0865.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_Q0865_STR, 
CCOMT TYPE STRING,
CCOMI TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
SBEGD TYPE STRING,
SENDD TYPE STRING,
DUNI1 TYPE STRING,
PAYA1 TYPE STRING,
DUNIT TYPE STRING,
PWAE1 TYPE STRING,
MOBM1 TYPE STRING,
DSTN1 TYPE STRING,
RULE1 TYPE STRING,
TYPE1 TYPE STRING,
PANZ1 TYPE STRING,
CVAL1 TYPE STRING,
CAMT1 TYPE STRING,
WAER1 TYPE STRING,
PERC1 TYPE STRING,
RATE1 TYPE STRING,
RWAE1 TYPE STRING,
COMA1 TYPE STRING,
CWAE1 TYPE STRING,
PAYM1 TYPE STRING,
PAYD1 TYPE STRING,
LINK1 TYPE STRING,
REGN1 TYPE STRING,
DUNI2 TYPE STRING,
PAYA2 TYPE STRING,
PWAE2 TYPE STRING,
MOBM2 TYPE STRING,
DSTN2 TYPE STRING,
RULE2 TYPE STRING,
TYPE2 TYPE STRING,
PANZ2 TYPE STRING,
CVAL2 TYPE STRING,
CAMT2 TYPE STRING,
WAER2 TYPE STRING,
PERC2 TYPE STRING,
RATE2 TYPE STRING,
RWAE2 TYPE STRING,
COMA2 TYPE STRING,
CWAE2 TYPE STRING,
PAYM2 TYPE STRING,
PAYD2 TYPE STRING,
DUNI3 TYPE STRING,
PAYA3 TYPE STRING,
PWAE3 TYPE STRING,
MOBM3 TYPE STRING,
DSTN3 TYPE STRING,
RULE3 TYPE STRING,
TYPE3 TYPE STRING,
PANZ3 TYPE STRING,
CVAL3 TYPE STRING,
CAMT3 TYPE STRING,
WAER3 TYPE STRING,
PERC3 TYPE STRING,
RATE3 TYPE STRING,
RWAE3 TYPE STRING,
COMA3 TYPE STRING,
CWAE3 TYPE STRING,
PAYM3 TYPE STRING,
PAYD3 TYPE STRING,
LINK3 TYPE STRING,
REGN3 TYPE STRING,
DUNI4 TYPE STRING,
PAYA4 TYPE STRING,
PWAE4 TYPE STRING,
MOBM4 TYPE STRING,
DSTN4 TYPE STRING,
RULE4 TYPE STRING,
TYPE4 TYPE STRING,
PANZ4 TYPE STRING,
CVAL4 TYPE STRING,
CAMT4 TYPE STRING,
WAER4 TYPE STRING,
PERC4 TYPE STRING,
RATE4 TYPE STRING,
RWAE4 TYPE STRING,
COMA4 TYPE STRING,
CWAE4 TYPE STRING,
PAYM4 TYPE STRING,
PAYD4 TYPE STRING,
LINK4 TYPE STRING,
REGN4 TYPE STRING,
DUNI5 TYPE STRING,
PAYA5 TYPE STRING,
PWAE5 TYPE STRING,
MOBM5 TYPE STRING,
DSTN5 TYPE STRING,
RULE5 TYPE STRING,
TYPE5 TYPE STRING,
PANZ5 TYPE STRING,
CVAL5 TYPE STRING,
CAMT5 TYPE STRING,
WAER5 TYPE STRING,
PERC5 TYPE STRING,
RATE5 TYPE STRING,
RWAE5 TYPE STRING,
COMA5 TYPE STRING,
CWAE5 TYPE STRING,
PAYM5 TYPE STRING,
PAYD5 TYPE STRING,
LINK5 TYPE STRING,
REGN5 TYPE STRING,
DUNI6 TYPE STRING,
PAYA6 TYPE STRING,
PWAE6 TYPE STRING,
MOBM6 TYPE STRING,
DSTN6 TYPE STRING,
RULE6 TYPE STRING,
TYPE6 TYPE STRING,
PANZ6 TYPE STRING,
CVAL6 TYPE STRING,
CAMT6 TYPE STRING,
WAER6 TYPE STRING,
PERC6 TYPE STRING,
RATE6 TYPE STRING,
RWAE6 TYPE STRING,
COMA6 TYPE STRING,
CWAE6 TYPE STRING,
PAYM6 TYPE STRING,
PAYD6 TYPE STRING,
LINK6 TYPE STRING,
REGN6 TYPE STRING,
DUNI7 TYPE STRING,
PAYA7 TYPE STRING,
PWAE7 TYPE STRING,
MOBM7 TYPE STRING,
DSTN7 TYPE STRING,
RULE7 TYPE STRING,
TYPE7 TYPE STRING,
PANZ7 TYPE STRING,
CVAL7 TYPE STRING,
CAMT7 TYPE STRING,
WAER7 TYPE STRING,
PERC7 TYPE STRING,
RATE7 TYPE STRING,
RWAE7 TYPE STRING,
COMA7 TYPE STRING,
CWAE7 TYPE STRING,
PAYM7 TYPE STRING,
PAYD7 TYPE STRING,
LINK7 TYPE STRING,
REGN7 TYPE STRING,
VALID_DAYS TYPE STRING,
VALID_UNIT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_Q0865_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_Q0865_STR-CCOMT sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-CCOMI sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-SBEGD sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-SENDD sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-DUNI1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PAYA1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-DUNIT sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PWAE1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-MOBM1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-DSTN1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-RULE1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-TYPE1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PANZ1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-CVAL1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-CAMT1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-WAER1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PERC1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-RATE1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-RWAE1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-COMA1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-CWAE1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PAYM1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PAYD1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-LINK1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-REGN1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-DUNI2 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PAYA2 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PWAE2 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-MOBM2 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-DSTN2 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-RULE2 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-TYPE2 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PANZ2 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-CVAL2 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-CAMT2 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-WAER2 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PERC2 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-RATE2 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-RWAE2 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-COMA2 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-CWAE2 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PAYM2 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PAYD2 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-DUNI3 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PAYA3 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PWAE3 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-MOBM3 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-DSTN3 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-RULE3 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-TYPE3 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PANZ3 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-CVAL3 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-CAMT3 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-WAER3 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PERC3 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-RATE3 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-RWAE3 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-COMA3 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-CWAE3 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PAYM3 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PAYD3 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-LINK3 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-REGN3 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-DUNI4 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PAYA4 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PWAE4 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-MOBM4 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-DSTN4 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-RULE4 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-TYPE4 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PANZ4 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-CVAL4 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-CAMT4 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-WAER4 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PERC4 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-RATE4 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-RWAE4 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-COMA4 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-CWAE4 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PAYM4 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PAYD4 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-LINK4 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-REGN4 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-DUNI5 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PAYA5 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PWAE5 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-MOBM5 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-DSTN5 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-RULE5 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-TYPE5 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PANZ5 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-CVAL5 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-CAMT5 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-WAER5 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PERC5 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-RATE5 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-RWAE5 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-COMA5 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-CWAE5 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PAYM5 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PAYD5 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-LINK5 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-REGN5 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-DUNI6 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PAYA6 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PWAE6 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-MOBM6 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-DSTN6 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-RULE6 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-TYPE6 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PANZ6 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-CVAL6 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-CAMT6 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-WAER6 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PERC6 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-RATE6 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-RWAE6 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-COMA6 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-CWAE6 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PAYM6 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PAYD6 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-LINK6 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-REGN6 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-DUNI7 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PAYA7 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PWAE7 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-MOBM7 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-DSTN7 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-RULE7 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-TYPE7 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PANZ7 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-CVAL7 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-CAMT7 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-WAER7 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PERC7 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-RATE7 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-RWAE7 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-COMA7 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-CWAE7 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PAYM7 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-PAYD7 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-LINK7 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-REGN7 sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-VALID_DAYS sy-vline 
WA_Q0865_STR-VALID_UNIT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.