ABAP Select data from SAP table Q0PDY into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP Q0PDY table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to Q0PDY. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the Q0PDY table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_Q0PDY TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF Q0PDY,
      WA_Q0PDY TYPE Q0PDY,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <Q0PDY> TYPE Q0PDY.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_Q0PDY.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM Q0PDY
  INTO TABLE IT_Q0PDY.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM Q0PDY
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_Q0PDY2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_Q0PDY INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_Q0PDY2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_Q0PDY ASSIGNING <Q0PDY>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<Q0PDY>-TYP10 = 1.
<Q0PDY>-TYP11 = 1.
<Q0PDY>-TYP12 = 1.
<Q0PDY>-TYP13 = 1.
<Q0PDY>-TYP14 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_Q0PDY INTO WA_Q0PDY.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_Q0PDY-TYP15, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0PDY-TYP16, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0PDY-TYP17, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0PDY-TYP18, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0PDY-TYP19, sy-vline,
  WA_Q0PDY-TYP1A, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_Q0PDY you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_Q0PDY TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_Q0PDY INTO WA_Q0PDY.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_Q0PDY_STR, 
TYP10 TYPE STRING,
TYP11 TYPE STRING,
TYP12 TYPE STRING,
TYP13 TYPE STRING,
TYP14 TYPE STRING,
TYP15 TYPE STRING,
TYP16 TYPE STRING,
TYP17 TYPE STRING,
TYP18 TYPE STRING,
TYP19 TYPE STRING,
TYP1A TYPE STRING,
TYP1N TYPE STRING,
TYP20 TYPE STRING,
TYP21 TYPE STRING,
TYP22 TYPE STRING,
TYP23 TYPE STRING,
TYP24 TYPE STRING,
TYP25 TYPE STRING,
TYP26 TYPE STRING,
TYP27 TYPE STRING,
TYP28 TYPE STRING,
TYP29 TYPE STRING,
TYP2A TYPE STRING,
TYP2N TYPE STRING,
TYP30 TYPE STRING,
TYP31 TYPE STRING,
TYP32 TYPE STRING,
TYP33 TYPE STRING,
TYP34 TYPE STRING,
TYP35 TYPE STRING,
TYP36 TYPE STRING,
TYP37 TYPE STRING,
TYP38 TYPE STRING,
TYP39 TYPE STRING,
TYP3A TYPE STRING,
TYP3N TYPE STRING,
TYPHD TYPE STRING,
PUSHB TYPE STRING,
PUSH1 TYPE STRING,
PUSH2 TYPE STRING,
ICO41 TYPE STRING,
ICO42 TYPE STRING,
ICO43 TYPE STRING,
ICO44 TYPE STRING,
ICOL1 TYPE STRING,
AZRTX TYPE STRING,
PRMVI TYPE STRING,
PRYVI TYPE STRING,
NOABS TYPE STRING,
NOZUS TYPE STRING,
PRMSI TYPE STRING,
PRYSI TYPE STRING,
TYPVI_TXT TYPE STRING,
TYPSI_TXT TYPE STRING,
RNDSI_TXT TYPE STRING,
RNDVI_TXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_Q0PDY_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP10 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP11 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP12 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP13 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP14 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP15 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP16 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP17 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP18 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP19 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP1A sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP1N sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP20 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP21 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP22 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP23 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP24 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP25 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP26 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP27 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP28 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP29 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP2A sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP2N sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP30 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP31 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP32 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP33 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP34 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP35 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP36 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP37 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP38 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP39 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP3A sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYP3N sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYPHD sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-PUSHB sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-PUSH1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-PUSH2 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-ICO41 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-ICO42 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-ICO43 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-ICO44 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-ICOL1 sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-AZRTX sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-PRMVI sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-PRYVI sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-NOABS sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-NOZUS sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-PRMSI sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-PRYSI sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYPVI_TXT sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-TYPSI_TXT sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-RNDSI_TXT sy-vline 
WA_Q0PDY_STR-RNDVI_TXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.