ABAP Select data from SAP table Q3413 into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP Q3413 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to Q3413. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the Q3413 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_Q3413 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF Q3413,
      WA_Q3413 TYPE Q3413,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <Q3413> TYPE Q3413.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_Q3413.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM Q3413
  INTO TABLE IT_Q3413.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM Q3413
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_Q34132).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_Q3413 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_Q34132).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_Q3413 ASSIGNING <Q3413>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<Q3413>-LGART = 1.
<Q3413>-LGTXT = 1.
<Q3413>-BETRG = 1.
<Q3413>-GENKO = 1.
<Q3413>-VGENK = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_Q3413 INTO WA_Q3413.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_Q3413-MZEXI, sy-vline,
  WA_Q3413-MDKV1, sy-vline,
  WA_Q3413-MDKV2, sy-vline,
  WA_Q3413-MDKV3, sy-vline,
  WA_Q3413-MDKV4, sy-vline,
  WA_Q3413-MDKV5, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_Q3413 you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_Q3413 TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_Q3413 INTO WA_Q3413.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field EXABJ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_Q3413-EXABJ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_Q3413-EXABJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_Q3413_STR, 
LGART TYPE STRING,
LGTXT TYPE STRING,
BETRG TYPE STRING,
GENKO TYPE STRING,
VGENK TYPE STRING,
MZEXI TYPE STRING,
MDKV1 TYPE STRING,
MDKV2 TYPE STRING,
MDKV3 TYPE STRING,
MDKV4 TYPE STRING,
MDKV5 TYPE STRING,
MDKV6 TYPE STRING,
MDKV7 TYPE STRING,
EXABP TYPE STRING,
EXABJ TYPE STRING,
TOTDE TYPE STRING,
TOTBA TYPE STRING,
TOTPA TYPE STRING,
TOTDP TYPE STRING,
MONDE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_Q3413_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_Q3413_STR-LGART sy-vline 
WA_Q3413_STR-LGTXT sy-vline 
WA_Q3413_STR-BETRG sy-vline 
WA_Q3413_STR-GENKO sy-vline 
WA_Q3413_STR-VGENK sy-vline 
WA_Q3413_STR-MZEXI sy-vline 
WA_Q3413_STR-MDKV1 sy-vline 
WA_Q3413_STR-MDKV2 sy-vline 
WA_Q3413_STR-MDKV3 sy-vline 
WA_Q3413_STR-MDKV4 sy-vline 
WA_Q3413_STR-MDKV5 sy-vline 
WA_Q3413_STR-MDKV6 sy-vline 
WA_Q3413_STR-MDKV7 sy-vline 
WA_Q3413_STR-EXABP sy-vline 
WA_Q3413_STR-EXABJ sy-vline 
WA_Q3413_STR-TOTDE sy-vline 
WA_Q3413_STR-TOTBA sy-vline 
WA_Q3413_STR-TOTPA sy-vline 
WA_Q3413_STR-TOTDP sy-vline 
WA_Q3413_STR-MONDE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.