ABAP Select data from SAP table QAMS_GQA_SEARCH into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP QAMS_GQA_SEARCH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to QAMS_GQA_SEARCH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the QAMS_GQA_SEARCH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF QAMS_GQA_SEARCH,
      WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH TYPE QAMS_GQA_SEARCH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <QAMS_GQA_SEARCH> TYPE QAMS_GQA_SEARCH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM QAMS_GQA_SEARCH
  INTO TABLE IT_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM QAMS_GQA_SEARCH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH ASSIGNING <QAMS_GQA_SEARCH>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<QAMS_GQA_SEARCH>-QA_ID = 1.
<QAMS_GQA_SEARCH>-CATEGORY = 1.
<QAMS_GQA_SEARCH>-LOGSYS = 1.
<QAMS_GQA_SEARCH>-CATEG_LOGSYS = 1.
<QAMS_GQA_SEARCH>-CUSTOMER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH INTO WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH-VENDOR, sy-vline,
  WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH-QA_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH-CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH-CODE_TEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH-START_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH-END_DATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH INTO WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH-LOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH-LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit QAMST, internal->external for field STATUS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_QAMST_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH-STATUS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH-STATUS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR, 
QA_ID TYPE STRING,
CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS TYPE STRING,
CATEG_LOGSYS TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
VENDOR TYPE STRING,
QA_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CODE TYPE STRING,
CODE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
START_DATE TYPE STRING,
END_DATE TYPE STRING,
DUE_DATE TYPE STRING,
PARENT_QI_ID TYPE STRING,
QI_PARENT_UUID TYPE STRING,
QA_UUID TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
PERSON_RESPONSIBLE TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
QI_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CREATED_ON TYPE STRING,
DIGSIG_STATUS TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_ROLE TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
ISSUE_RESPONSIBLE TYPE STRING,
PHASE TYPE STRING,
USER_STATUS_01 TYPE STRING,
TOPLEVEL_QI_ID TYPE STRING,
TOPLEVEL_QI_TYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-QA_ID sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-LOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-CATEG_LOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-VENDOR sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-QA_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-CODE sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-CODE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-DUE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-PARENT_QI_ID sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-QI_PARENT_UUID sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-QA_UUID sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-PERSON_RESPONSIBLE sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-QI_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-CREATED_ON sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-DIGSIG_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-PARTNER_ROLE sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-ISSUE_RESPONSIBLE sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-PHASE sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-USER_STATUS_01 sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-TOPLEVEL_QI_ID sy-vline 
WA_QAMS_GQA_SEARCH_STR-TOPLEVEL_QI_TYPE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.