ABAP Select data from SAP table QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES,
      WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES TYPE QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES> TYPE QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES
  INTO TABLE IT_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES ASSIGNING <QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES>-OBJNR = 1.
<QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES>-KALN1 = 1.
<QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES>-SOBKZ = 1.
<QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES>-KZBWS = 1.
<QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES>-ACT_OBJNR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES INTO WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-FLG_LSI, sy-vline,
  WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-WIP_QUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-ACTUAL_SCRAP, sy-vline,
  WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-PLANNED_SCRAP, sy-vline,
  WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-VARIANCE_QTY, sy-vline,
  WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-ACTUAL_QTY_STPC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES INTO WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field WIP_VAL_CC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-WIP_VAL_CC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-WIP_VAL_CC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field SCRAP_VAL_CC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-SCRAP_VAL_CC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-SCRAP_VAL_CC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field VAR_VAL_CC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-VAR_VAL_CC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-VAR_VAL_CC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field ACTUAL_VAL_CC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-ACTUAL_VAL_CC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-ACTUAL_VAL_CC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field WIP_VAL_CA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-WIP_VAL_CA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-WIP_VAL_CA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field SCRAP_VAL_CA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-SCRAP_VAL_CA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-SCRAP_VAL_CA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field VAR_VAL_CA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-VAR_VAL_CA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-VAR_VAL_CA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AC152, internal->external for field ACTUAL_VAL_CA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AC152_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-ACTUAL_VAL_CA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES-ACTUAL_VAL_CA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR, 
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
KALN1 TYPE STRING,
SOBKZ TYPE STRING,
KZBWS TYPE STRING,
ACT_OBJNR TYPE STRING,
FLG_LSI TYPE STRING,
WIP_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
ACTUAL_SCRAP TYPE STRING,
PLANNED_SCRAP TYPE STRING,
VARIANCE_QTY TYPE STRING,
ACTUAL_QTY_STPC TYPE STRING,
TARGET_QTY TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
WIP_VAL_CC TYPE STRING,
SCRAP_VAL_CC TYPE STRING,
VAR_VAL_CC TYPE STRING,
ACTUAL_VAL_CC TYPE STRING,
WIP_VAL_CA TYPE STRING,
SCRAP_VAL_CA TYPE STRING,
VAR_VAL_CA TYPE STRING,
ACTUAL_VAL_CA TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CC TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_CA TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-KALN1 sy-vline 
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-SOBKZ sy-vline 
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-KZBWS sy-vline 
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-ACT_OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-FLG_LSI sy-vline 
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-WIP_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-ACTUAL_SCRAP sy-vline 
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-PLANNED_SCRAP sy-vline 
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-VARIANCE_QTY sy-vline 
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-ACTUAL_QTY_STPC sy-vline 
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-TARGET_QTY sy-vline 
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-WIP_VAL_CC sy-vline 
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-SCRAP_VAL_CC sy-vline 
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-VAR_VAL_CC sy-vline 
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-ACTUAL_VAL_CC sy-vline 
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-WIP_VAL_CA sy-vline 
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-SCRAP_VAL_CA sy-vline 
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-VAR_VAL_CA sy-vline 
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-ACTUAL_VAL_CA sy-vline 
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-CURRENCY_CC sy-vline 
WA_QRP_QUANTITIES_VALUES_STR-CURRENCY_CA sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.