ABAP Select data from SAP table RANEK into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RANEK table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RANEK. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RANEK table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RANEK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RANEK,
      WA_RANEK TYPE RANEK,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RANEK> TYPE RANEK.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RANEK.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RANEK
  INTO TABLE IT_RANEK.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RANEK
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RANEK2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RANEK INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RANEK2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RANEK ASSIGNING <RANEK>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RANEK>-MANDT = 1.
<RANEK>-BUKRS = 1.
<RANEK>-ANLN1 = 1.
<RANEK>-ANLN2 = 1.
<RANEK>-GJAHR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RANEK INTO WA_RANEK.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RANEK-LNRAN, sy-vline,
  WA_RANEK-BLDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_RANEK-BUDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_RANEK-MONAT, sy-vline,
  WA_RANEK-CPUDT, sy-vline,
  WA_RANEK-CPUTM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RANEK you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RANEK TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RANEK INTO WA_RANEK.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLN1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RANEK-ANLN1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RANEK-ANLN1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLN2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RANEK-ANLN2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RANEK-ANLN2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RANEK-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RANEK-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STBLG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RANEK-STBLG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RANEK-STBLG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field STJAH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RANEK-STJAH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RANEK-STJAH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RANEK-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RANEK-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLU1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RANEK-ANLU1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RANEK-ANLU1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ANLU2
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RANEK-ANLU2
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RANEK-ANLU2.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBUND
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RANEK-VBUND
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RANEK-VBUND.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RANEK-EBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RANEK-EBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RANEK-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RANEK-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BELNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RANEK-BELNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RANEK-BELNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AWSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RANEK-AWSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RANEK-AWSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RANEK_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
ANLN1 TYPE STRING,
ANLN2 TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
LNRAN TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
MONAT TYPE STRING,
CPUDT TYPE STRING,
CPUTM TYPE STRING,
AEDAT TYPE STRING,
UPDDT TYPE STRING,
USNAM TYPE STRING,
TCODE TYPE STRING,
BVORG TYPE STRING,
XBLNR TYPE STRING,
STBLG TYPE STRING,
STJAH TYPE STRING,
SGTXT TYPE STRING,
MENGE TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
ANLU1 TYPE STRING,
ANLU2 TYPE STRING,
ANUPD TYPE STRING,
GLVOR TYPE STRING,
VBUND TYPE STRING,
PARGB TYPE STRING,
BUREG TYPE STRING,
AUGLZ TYPE STRING,
ABRBUP TYPE STRING,
OBART TYPE STRING,
OBJID TYPE STRING,
ZUONR TYPE STRING,
MWSKZ TYPE STRING,
EBELN TYPE STRING,
EBELP TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
AUGLN TYPE STRING,
BELNR TYPE STRING,
BUZEI TYPE STRING,
BZDAT TYPE STRING,
XANTEI TYPE STRING,
AWTYP TYPE STRING,
AWORG TYPE STRING,
AWSYS TYPE STRING,
PBUKR TYPE STRING,
VORGN TYPE STRING,
LDGRP TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENT_UUID TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTION_UUID TYPE STRING,
KZ TYPE STRING,
T093BWAERS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RANEK_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RANEK_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-ANLN1 sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-ANLN2 sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-LNRAN sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-BLDAT sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-MONAT sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-CPUDT sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-CPUTM sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-AEDAT sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-UPDDT sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-USNAM sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-TCODE sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-BVORG sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-XBLNR sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-STBLG sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-STJAH sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-SGTXT sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-MENGE sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-ANLU1 sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-ANLU2 sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-ANUPD sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-GLVOR sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-VBUND sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-PARGB sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-BUREG sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-AUGLZ sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-ABRBUP sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-OBART sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-OBJID sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-ZUONR sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-MWSKZ sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-EBELN sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-EBELP sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-AUGLN sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-BELNR sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-BUZEI sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-BZDAT sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-XANTEI sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-AWTYP sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-AWORG sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-AWSYS sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-PBUKR sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-VORGN sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-LDGRP sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-DOCUMENT_UUID sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-TRANSACTION_UUID sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-KZ sy-vline 
WA_RANEK_STR-T093BWAERS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.