ABAP Select data from SAP table RANIB into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RANIB table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RANIB. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RANIB table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RANIB TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RANIB,
      WA_RANIB TYPE RANIB,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RANIB> TYPE RANIB.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RANIB.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RANIB
  INTO TABLE IT_RANIB.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RANIB
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RANIB2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RANIB INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RANIB2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RANIB ASSIGNING <RANIB>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RANIB>-MANDT = 1.
<RANIB>-OBJNR = 1.
<RANIB>-LFDNR = 1.
<RANIB>-AFABE = 1.
<RANIB>-AFABG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RANIB INTO WA_RANIB.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RANIB-ZINBG, sy-vline,
  WA_RANIB-SAFBG, sy-vline,
  WA_RANIB-INVSL, sy-vline,
  WA_RANIB-AFASL, sy-vline,
  WA_RANIB-NDJAR, sy-vline,
  WA_RANIB-NDPER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RANIB you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RANIB TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RANIB INTO WA_RANIB.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field UMJAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RANIB-UMJAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RANIB-UMJAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RANIB_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
OBJNR TYPE STRING,
LFDNR TYPE STRING,
AFABE TYPE STRING,
AFABG TYPE STRING,
ZINBG TYPE STRING,
SAFBG TYPE STRING,
INVSL TYPE STRING,
AFASL TYPE STRING,
NDJAR TYPE STRING,
NDPER TYPE STRING,
NAPRZ TYPE STRING,
SAPRZ TYPE STRING,
WBIND TYPE STRING,
ALIND TYPE STRING,
APROP TYPE STRING,
UMJAR TYPE STRING,
SCHRW TYPE STRING,
IVZPR TYPE STRING,
KZ TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RANIB_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RANIB_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_RANIB_STR-OBJNR sy-vline 
WA_RANIB_STR-LFDNR sy-vline 
WA_RANIB_STR-AFABE sy-vline 
WA_RANIB_STR-AFABG sy-vline 
WA_RANIB_STR-ZINBG sy-vline 
WA_RANIB_STR-SAFBG sy-vline 
WA_RANIB_STR-INVSL sy-vline 
WA_RANIB_STR-AFASL sy-vline 
WA_RANIB_STR-NDJAR sy-vline 
WA_RANIB_STR-NDPER sy-vline 
WA_RANIB_STR-NAPRZ sy-vline 
WA_RANIB_STR-SAPRZ sy-vline 
WA_RANIB_STR-WBIND sy-vline 
WA_RANIB_STR-ALIND sy-vline 
WA_RANIB_STR-APROP sy-vline 
WA_RANIB_STR-UMJAR sy-vline 
WA_RANIB_STR-SCHRW sy-vline 
WA_RANIB_STR-IVZPR sy-vline 
WA_RANIB_STR-KZ sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.