ABAP Select data from SAP table RBDRSEG_DT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RBDRSEG_DT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RBDRSEG_DT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RBDRSEG_DT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RBDRSEG_DT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RBDRSEG_DT,
      WA_RBDRSEG_DT TYPE RBDRSEG_DT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RBDRSEG_DT> TYPE RBDRSEG_DT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RBDRSEG_DT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RBDRSEG_DT
  INTO TABLE IT_RBDRSEG_DT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RBDRSEG_DT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RBDRSEG_DT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RBDRSEG_DT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RBDRSEG_DT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RBDRSEG_DT ASSIGNING <RBDRSEG_DT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RBDRSEG_DT>-BPMNG = 1.
<RBDRSEG_DT>-BPREM = 1.
<RBDRSEG_DT>-BPRME = 1.
<RBDRSEG_DT>-BPUMN = 1.
<RBDRSEG_DT>-BPUMZ = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RBDRSEG_DT INTO WA_RBDRSEG_DT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RBDRSEG_DT-BPWEM, sy-vline,
  WA_RBDRSEG_DT-BSMNG, sy-vline,
  WA_RBDRSEG_DT-BUDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_RBDRSEG_DT-BUKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_RBDRSEG_DT-BWTAR, sy-vline,
  WA_RBDRSEG_DT-DMBTR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RBDRSEG_DT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RBDRSEG_DT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RBDRSEG_DT INTO WA_RBDRSEG_DT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BPRME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RBDRSEG_DT-BPRME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RBDRSEG_DT-BPRME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RBDRSEG_DT-EBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RBDRSEG_DT-EBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field GJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RBDRSEG_DT-GJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RBDRSEG_DT-GJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LFBNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RBDRSEG_DT-LFBNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RBDRSEG_DT-LFBNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field LFGJA
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RBDRSEG_DT-LFGJA
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RBDRSEG_DT-LFGJA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RBDRSEG_DT-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RBDRSEG_DT-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MEINS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RBDRSEG_DT-MEINS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RBDRSEG_DT-MEINS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field LSMEH
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RBDRSEG_DT-LSMEH
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RBDRSEG_DT-LSMEH.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RBDRSEG_DT-BASME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RBDRSEG_DT-BASME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MBLNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RBDRSEG_DT-MBLNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RBDRSEG_DT-MBLNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field MJAHR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RBDRSEG_DT-MJAHR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RBDRSEG_DT-MJAHR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field SATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RBDRSEG_DT-SATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RBDRSEG_DT-SATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EAN11, internal->external for field EAN11
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EAN11_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RBDRSEG_DT-EAN11
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RBDRSEG_DT-EAN11.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AKTNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RBDRSEG_DT-AKTNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RBDRSEG_DT-AKTNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SRVPOS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RBDRSEG_DT-SRVPOS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RBDRSEG_DT-SRVPOS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RBDRSEG_DT_STR, 
BPMNG TYPE STRING,
BPREM TYPE STRING,
BPRME TYPE STRING,
BPUMN TYPE STRING,
BPUMZ TYPE STRING,
BPWEM TYPE STRING,
BSMNG TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
BWTAR TYPE STRING,
DMBTR TYPE STRING,
EBELN TYPE STRING,
EBELP TYPE STRING,
EINDT TYPE STRING,
EREKZ TYPE STRING,
FRBNR TYPE STRING,
GJAHR TYPE STRING,
HSWAE TYPE STRING,
LFBNR TYPE STRING,
LFGJA TYPE STRING,
LFPOS TYPE STRING,
KNTTP TYPE STRING,
KSCHL TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
MEINS TYPE STRING,
MENGE TYPE STRING,
MEPRF TYPE STRING,
MWSKZ TYPE STRING,
NETPR TYPE STRING,
NETWR TYPE STRING,
PSTYP TYPE STRING,
REFWR TYPE STRING,
REMNG TYPE STRING,
RETPO TYPE STRING,
SCHPR TYPE STRING,
SELKZ TYPE STRING,
SHKZG TYPE STRING,
SPGRC TYPE STRING,
SPGRG TYPE STRING,
SPGRM TYPE STRING,
SPGRP TYPE STRING,
SPGRQ TYPE STRING,
SPGRS TYPE STRING,
SPGRT TYPE STRING,
SPGRV TYPE STRING,
STUNR TYPE STRING,
TBTKZ TYPE STRING,
TXJCD TYPE STRING,
TXZ01 TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
WEBRE TYPE STRING,
WEMNG TYPE STRING,
WEPOS TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
WRBTR TYPE STRING,
WMWST TYPE STRING,
XBLNR TYPE STRING,
XEKBE TYPE STRING,
XEKBZ TYPE STRING,
ZAEHK TYPE STRING,
ZEKKN TYPE STRING,
LSMNG TYPE STRING,
LSMEH TYPE STRING,
BASME TYPE STRING,
XUBNKR TYPE STRING,
GRICD TYPE STRING,
GRIRG TYPE STRING,
GITYP TYPE STRING,
MBLNR TYPE STRING,
MJAHR TYPE STRING,
MBLPO TYPE STRING,
KNUMVK TYPE STRING,
KNUMV TYPE STRING,
KNUMVR TYPE STRING,
SATNR TYPE STRING,
EAN11 TYPE STRING,
IDNLF TYPE STRING,
AKTNR TYPE STRING,
UPVOR TYPE STRING,
UPTYP TYPE STRING,
UEBPO TYPE STRING,
SRVPOS TYPE STRING,
PACKNO TYPE STRING,
INTROW TYPE STRING,
LEBRE TYPE STRING,
BEKKN TYPE STRING,
PLN_PACKNO TYPE STRING,
PLN_INTROW TYPE STRING,
LIEFFN TYPE STRING,
RBWWR TYPE STRING,
RBMNG TYPE STRING,
BPRBM TYPE STRING,
KZMEK TYPE STRING,
MENGEALT TYPE STRING,
BPMNGALT TYPE STRING,
WRBTRALT TYPE STRING,
XUPDA TYPE STRING,
EFKOR TYPE STRING,
LFKOR TYPE STRING,
OK TYPE STRING,
COMPLAINT_REASON TYPE STRING,
WEUNB TYPE STRING,
SGTXT TYPE STRING,
REWWR TYPE STRING,
WEREC TYPE STRING,
KZBWS TYPE STRING,
XSKRL TYPE STRING,
VRTKZ TYPE STRING,
RETTP TYPE STRING,
RETAMT_FC TYPE STRING,
RETPC TYPE STRING,
RETDUEDT TYPE STRING,
XRETTAXNET TYPE STRING,
XDINV TYPE STRING,
INV_ITM_ORIGIN TYPE STRING,
INVREL TYPE STRING,
DIFF_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CHARG TYPE STRING,
XCPRF TYPE STRING,
TXDAT TYPE STRING,
TXDAT_FROM TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTTYPE TYPE STRING,
TAX_COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
VCM_CHAIN_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-BPMNG sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-BPREM sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-BPRME sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-BPUMN sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-BPUMZ sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-BPWEM sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-BSMNG sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-BWTAR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-DMBTR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-EBELN sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-EBELP sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-EINDT sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-EREKZ sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-FRBNR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-GJAHR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-HSWAE sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-LFBNR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-LFGJA sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-LFPOS sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-KNTTP sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-KSCHL sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-MEINS sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-MENGE sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-MEPRF sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-MWSKZ sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-NETPR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-NETWR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-PSTYP sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-REFWR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-REMNG sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-RETPO sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-SCHPR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-SELKZ sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-SHKZG sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-SPGRC sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-SPGRG sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-SPGRM sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-SPGRP sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-SPGRQ sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-SPGRS sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-SPGRT sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-SPGRV sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-STUNR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-TBTKZ sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-TXJCD sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-TXZ01 sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-WEBRE sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-WEMNG sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-WEPOS sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-WRBTR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-WMWST sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-XBLNR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-XEKBE sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-XEKBZ sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-ZAEHK sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-ZEKKN sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-LSMNG sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-LSMEH sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-BASME sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-XUBNKR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-GRICD sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-GRIRG sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-GITYP sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-MBLNR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-MJAHR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-MBLPO sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-KNUMVK sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-KNUMV sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-KNUMVR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-SATNR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-EAN11 sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-IDNLF sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-AKTNR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-UPVOR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-UPTYP sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-UEBPO sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-SRVPOS sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-PACKNO sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-INTROW sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-LEBRE sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-BEKKN sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-PLN_PACKNO sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-PLN_INTROW sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-LIEFFN sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-RBWWR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-RBMNG sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-BPRBM sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-KZMEK sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-MENGEALT sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-BPMNGALT sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-WRBTRALT sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-XUPDA sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-EFKOR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-LFKOR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-OK sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-COMPLAINT_REASON sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-WEUNB sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-SGTXT sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-REWWR sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-WEREC sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-KZBWS sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-XSKRL sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-VRTKZ sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-RETTP sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-RETAMT_FC sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-RETPC sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-RETDUEDT sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-XRETTAXNET sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-XDINV sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-INV_ITM_ORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-INVREL sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-DIFF_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-CHARG sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-XCPRF sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-TXDAT sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-TXDAT_FROM sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-PRODUCTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-TAX_COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_RBDRSEG_DT_STR-VCM_CHAIN_CATEGORY sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.