ABAP Select data from SAP table RCGLS_CONDIOT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RCGLS_CONDIOT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RCGLS_CONDIOT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RCGLS_CONDIOT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RCGLS_CONDIOT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RCGLS_CONDIOT,
      WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT TYPE RCGLS_CONDIOT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RCGLS_CONDIOT> TYPE RCGLS_CONDIOT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RCGLS_CONDIOT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RCGLS_CONDIOT
  INTO TABLE IT_RCGLS_CONDIOT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RCGLS_CONDIOT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RCGLS_CONDIOT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RCGLS_CONDIOT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RCGLS_CONDIOT ASSIGNING <RCGLS_CONDIOT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RCGLS_CONDIOT>-MARKFLG = 1.
<RCGLS_CONDIOT>-SELEFLG = 1.
<RCGLS_CONDIOT>-LINENO = 1.
<RCGLS_CONDIOT>-LINEMOD = 1.
<RCGLS_CONDIOT>-CHCOFLG = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RCGLS_CONDIOT INTO WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT-LOCKMOD, sy-vline,
  WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT-INTRFLG, sy-vline,
  WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT-MANDT, sy-vline,
  WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT-DOKAR, sy-vline,
  WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT-DOKNR, sy-vline,
  WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT-DOKVR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RCGLS_CONDIOT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RCGLS_CONDIOT INTO WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOKNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT-DOKNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT-DOKNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RCGLS_CONDIOT_STR, 
MARKFLG TYPE STRING,
SELEFLG TYPE STRING,
LINENO TYPE STRING,
LINEMOD TYPE STRING,
CHCOFLG TYPE STRING,
LOCKMOD TYPE STRING,
INTRFLG TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
DOKAR TYPE STRING,
DOKNR TYPE STRING,
DOKVR TYPE STRING,
DOKTL TYPE STRING,
IFLDELINE TYPE STRING,
LDELINE TYPE STRING,
COMPOP TYPE STRING,
COMPVALTYPE TYPE STRING,
COMPVALUE TYPE STRING,
FLG_LDELINE_CHANGE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT_STR-MARKFLG sy-vline 
WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT_STR-SELEFLG sy-vline 
WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT_STR-LINENO sy-vline 
WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT_STR-LINEMOD sy-vline 
WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT_STR-CHCOFLG sy-vline 
WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT_STR-LOCKMOD sy-vline 
WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT_STR-INTRFLG sy-vline 
WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT_STR-DOKAR sy-vline 
WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT_STR-DOKNR sy-vline 
WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT_STR-DOKVR sy-vline 
WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT_STR-DOKTL sy-vline 
WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT_STR-IFLDELINE sy-vline 
WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT_STR-LDELINE sy-vline 
WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT_STR-COMPOP sy-vline 
WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT_STR-COMPVALTYPE sy-vline 
WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT_STR-COMPVALUE sy-vline 
WA_RCGLS_CONDIOT_STR-FLG_LDELINE_CHANGE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.