ABAP Select data from SAP table REALESTATE into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP REALESTATE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to REALESTATE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the REALESTATE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_REALESTATE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF REALESTATE,
      WA_REALESTATE TYPE REALESTATE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <REALESTATE> TYPE REALESTATE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_REALESTATE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM REALESTATE
  INTO TABLE IT_REALESTATE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM REALESTATE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_REALESTATE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_REALESTATE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_REALESTATE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_REALESTATE ASSIGNING <REALESTATE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<REALESTATE>-ASSET = 1.
<REALESTATE>-SUBNUMBER = 1.
<REALESTATE>-TAX_OFFICE = 1.
<REALESTATE>-TAX_NO = 1.
<REALESTATE>-ASSESSMENT_NOTICE_DATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_REALESTATE INTO WA_REALESTATE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_REALESTATE-MUNICIPALITY, sy-vline,
  WA_REALESTATE-LNDREG_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_REALESTATE-LNDREG_ENTRY_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_REALESTATE-LNDREG_VOL, sy-vline,
  WA_REALESTATE-LNDREG_PG, sy-vline,
  WA_REALESTATE-LNDREG_NO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_REALESTATE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_REALESTATE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_REALESTATE INTO WA_REALESTATE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSET
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REALESTATE-ASSET
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REALESTATE-ASSET.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUBNUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REALESTATE-SUBNUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REALESTATE-SUBNUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field AREA_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_REALESTATE-AREA_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_REALESTATE-AREA_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_REALESTATE_STR, 
ASSET TYPE STRING,
SUBNUMBER TYPE STRING,
TAX_OFFICE TYPE STRING,
TAX_NO TYPE STRING,
ASSESSMENT_NOTICE_DATE TYPE STRING,
MUNICIPALITY TYPE STRING,
LNDREG_DATE TYPE STRING,
LNDREG_ENTRY_DATE TYPE STRING,
LNDREG_VOL TYPE STRING,
LNDREG_PG TYPE STRING,
LNDREG_NO TYPE STRING,
LNDREG_MAP_NO TYPE STRING,
LNDREG_PLOT_NO TYPE STRING,
CONVEYANCE_DATE TYPE STRING,
AREA TYPE STRING,
AREA_UOM TYPE STRING,
AREA_UOM_ISO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_REALESTATE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_REALESTATE_STR-ASSET sy-vline 
WA_REALESTATE_STR-SUBNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_REALESTATE_STR-TAX_OFFICE sy-vline 
WA_REALESTATE_STR-TAX_NO sy-vline 
WA_REALESTATE_STR-ASSESSMENT_NOTICE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_REALESTATE_STR-MUNICIPALITY sy-vline 
WA_REALESTATE_STR-LNDREG_DATE sy-vline 
WA_REALESTATE_STR-LNDREG_ENTRY_DATE sy-vline 
WA_REALESTATE_STR-LNDREG_VOL sy-vline 
WA_REALESTATE_STR-LNDREG_PG sy-vline 
WA_REALESTATE_STR-LNDREG_NO sy-vline 
WA_REALESTATE_STR-LNDREG_MAP_NO sy-vline 
WA_REALESTATE_STR-LNDREG_PLOT_NO sy-vline 
WA_REALESTATE_STR-CONVEYANCE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_REALESTATE_STR-AREA sy-vline 
WA_REALESTATE_STR-AREA_UOM sy-vline 
WA_REALESTATE_STR-AREA_UOM_ISO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.