ABAP Select data from SAP table RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM,
      WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM TYPE RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM> TYPE RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM
  INTO TABLE IT_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM ASSIGNING <RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM>-CURRENCY = 1.
<RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM>-NETAMOUNT = 1.
<RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM>-TAXAMOUNT = 1.
<RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM>-DEDUCTTAX = 1.
<RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM>-NONDEDUCTTAX = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM INTO WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM-GROSSAMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM-PERCENT_NET, sy-vline,
  WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM-PERCENT_GROSS, sy-vline,
  WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM-PFROM, sy-vline,
  WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM-PTO, sy-vline,
  WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM-PROCESSID, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM INTO WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit REDAT, internal->external for field PTO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_REDAT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM-PTO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM-PTO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM_STR, 
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
NETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TAXAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
DEDUCTTAX TYPE STRING,
NONDEDUCTTAX TYPE STRING,
GROSSAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
PERCENT_NET TYPE STRING,
PERCENT_GROSS TYPE STRING,
PFROM TYPE STRING,
PTO TYPE STRING,
PROCESSID TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM_STR-NETAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM_STR-TAXAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM_STR-DEDUCTTAX sy-vline 
WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM_STR-NONDEDUCTTAX sy-vline 
WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM_STR-GROSSAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM_STR-PERCENT_NET sy-vline 
WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM_STR-PERCENT_GROSS sy-vline 
WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM_STR-PFROM sy-vline 
WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM_STR-PTO sy-vline 
WA_RESCSUCOSTHISTITEM_STR-PROCESSID sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.