ABAP Select data from SAP table RFPDC_INS_STD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RFPDC_INS_STD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RFPDC_INS_STD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RFPDC_INS_STD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RFPDC_INS_STD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RFPDC_INS_STD,
      WA_RFPDC_INS_STD TYPE RFPDC_INS_STD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RFPDC_INS_STD> TYPE RFPDC_INS_STD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RFPDC_INS_STD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RFPDC_INS_STD
  INTO TABLE IT_RFPDC_INS_STD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RFPDC_INS_STD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RFPDC_INS_STD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RFPDC_INS_STD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RFPDC_INS_STD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RFPDC_INS_STD ASSIGNING <RFPDC_INS_STD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RFPDC_INS_STD>-PGUID = 1.
<RFPDC_INS_STD>-CHCKN = 1.
<RFPDC_INS_STD>-BUKRS = 1.
<RFPDC_INS_STD>-ISDAT = 1.
<RFPDC_INS_STD>-KEYZ1 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RFPDC_INS_STD INTO WA_RFPDC_INS_STD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RFPDC_INS_STD-POSZA, sy-vline,
  WA_RFPDC_INS_STD-BETRZ, sy-vline,
  WA_RFPDC_INS_STD-WAERS, sy-vline,
  WA_RFPDC_INS_STD-BVRKO, sy-vline,
  WA_RFPDC_INS_STD-OPBEL, sy-vline,
  WA_RFPDC_INS_STD-OPUPK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RFPDC_INS_STD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RFPDC_INS_STD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RFPDC_INS_STD INTO WA_RFPDC_INS_STD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BVRKO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RFPDC_INS_STD-BVRKO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RFPDC_INS_STD-BVRKO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RFPDC_INS_STD_STR, 
PGUID TYPE STRING,
CHCKN TYPE STRING,
BUKRS TYPE STRING,
ISDAT TYPE STRING,
KEYZ1 TYPE STRING,
POSZA TYPE STRING,
BETRZ TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
BVRKO TYPE STRING,
OPBEL TYPE STRING,
OPUPK TYPE STRING,
SDATE TYPE STRING,
EXREF TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RFPDC_INS_STD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RFPDC_INS_STD_STR-PGUID sy-vline 
WA_RFPDC_INS_STD_STR-CHCKN sy-vline 
WA_RFPDC_INS_STD_STR-BUKRS sy-vline 
WA_RFPDC_INS_STD_STR-ISDAT sy-vline 
WA_RFPDC_INS_STD_STR-KEYZ1 sy-vline 
WA_RFPDC_INS_STD_STR-POSZA sy-vline 
WA_RFPDC_INS_STD_STR-BETRZ sy-vline 
WA_RFPDC_INS_STD_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_RFPDC_INS_STD_STR-BVRKO sy-vline 
WA_RFPDC_INS_STD_STR-OPBEL sy-vline 
WA_RFPDC_INS_STD_STR-OPUPK sy-vline 
WA_RFPDC_INS_STD_STR-SDATE sy-vline 
WA_RFPDC_INS_STD_STR-EXREF sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.