ABAP Select data from SAP table RIOA_CALC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RIOA_CALC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RIOA_CALC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RIOA_CALC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RIOA_CALC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RIOA_CALC,
      WA_RIOA_CALC TYPE RIOA_CALC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RIOA_CALC> TYPE RIOA_CALC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RIOA_CALC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RIOA_CALC
  INTO TABLE IT_RIOA_CALC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RIOA_CALC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RIOA_CALC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RIOA_CALC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RIOA_CALC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RIOA_CALC ASSIGNING <RIOA_CALC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RIOA_CALC>-SCHEME_ID = 1.
<RIOA_CALC>-TEXT = 1.
<RIOA_CALC>-BNWHR = 1.
<RIOA_CALC>-BBETRAG = 1.
<RIOA_CALC>-SWHR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RIOA_CALC INTO WA_RIOA_CALC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RIOA_CALC-BBAGATELL, sy-vline,
  WA_RIOA_CALC-SWHR_BAG, sy-vline,
  WA_RIOA_CALC-SWHR_BAGGRENZE, sy-vline,
  WA_RIOA_CALC-SWHR_ERGEBNIS, sy-vline,
  WA_RIOA_CALC-VZ_DBERVON, sy-vline,
  WA_RIOA_CALC-DBERBIS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RIOA_CALC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RIOA_CALC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RIOA_CALC INTO WA_RIOA_CALC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RPARTNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RIOA_CALC-RPARTNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RIOA_CALC-RPARTNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RIOA_CALC_STR, 
SCHEME_ID TYPE STRING,
TEXT TYPE STRING,
BNWHR TYPE STRING,
BBETRAG TYPE STRING,
SWHR TYPE STRING,
BBAGATELL TYPE STRING,
SWHR_BAG TYPE STRING,
SWHR_BAGGRENZE TYPE STRING,
SWHR_ERGEBNIS TYPE STRING,
VZ_DBERVON TYPE STRING,
DBERBIS TYPE STRING,
DBETRAG_VON TYPE STRING,
VZ_GEBUCHT TYPE STRING,
IINCL TYPE STRING,
SULT TYPE STRING,
DFAELL TYPE STRING,
DDISPO TYPE STRING,
VZ_BERECHNTAG TYPE STRING,
VZ_BERECHN_AB TYPE STRING,
SGTXT TYPE STRING,
RPARTNR TYPE STRING,
TPARTNR TYPE STRING,
BVTYP_IN TYPE STRING,
TBVTYP_IN TYPE STRING,
ZLSCH_IN TYPE STRING,
XZLSCH_IN TYPE STRING,
BVTYP_OUT TYPE STRING,
TBVTYP_OUT TYPE STRING,
ZLSCH_OUT TYPE STRING,
MNDID TYPE STRING,
REMIT_INFO TYPE STRING,
PREP_RECALC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RIOA_CALC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-SCHEME_ID sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-TEXT sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-BNWHR sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-BBETRAG sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-SWHR sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-BBAGATELL sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-SWHR_BAG sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-SWHR_BAGGRENZE sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-SWHR_ERGEBNIS sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-VZ_DBERVON sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-DBERBIS sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-DBETRAG_VON sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-VZ_GEBUCHT sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-IINCL sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-SULT sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-DFAELL sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-DDISPO sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-VZ_BERECHNTAG sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-VZ_BERECHN_AB sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-SGTXT sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-RPARTNR sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-TPARTNR sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-BVTYP_IN sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-TBVTYP_IN sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-ZLSCH_IN sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-XZLSCH_IN sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-BVTYP_OUT sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-TBVTYP_OUT sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-ZLSCH_OUT sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-MNDID sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-REMIT_INFO sy-vline 
WA_RIOA_CALC_STR-PREP_RECALC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.