ABAP Select data from SAP table RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT,
      WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT TYPE RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT> TYPE RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT
  INTO TABLE IT_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT ASSIGNING <RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT>-KUNNR = 1.
<RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT>-COMP_CODE = 1.
<RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT>-UPDATEFLAG = 1.
<RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT>-CONTROL_ACCOUNT = 1.
<RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT>-PAYMENT_METHODS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT INTO WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT-PMNTTRMS, sy-vline,
  WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT-PSTG_BLK_B, sy-vline,
  WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT-SORT_KEY, sy-vline,
  WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT-CLERK, sy-vline,
  WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT-AUTH_GROUP, sy-vline,
  WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT-HD_OFFICE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT INTO WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field KUNNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT-KUNNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT-KUNNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR, 
KUNNR TYPE STRING,
COMP_CODE TYPE STRING,
UPDATEFLAG TYPE STRING,
CONTROL_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
PAYMENT_METHODS TYPE STRING,
PMNTTRMS TYPE STRING,
PSTG_BLK_B TYPE STRING,
SORT_KEY TYPE STRING,
CLERK TYPE STRING,
AUTH_GROUP TYPE STRING,
HD_OFFICE TYPE STRING,
ALT_PAYER TYPE STRING,
PMNT_NOTICE_WITH_CI TYPE STRING,
PMNT_NOTICE_SALES TYPE STRING,
PMNT_NOTICE_LEGAL TYPE STRING,
PMNT_NOTICE_ACC TYPE STRING,
PMNT_NOTICE_WO_CI TYPE STRING,
CUVD_CLEAR TYPE STRING,
PMNT_BLOCK TYPE STRING,
BILL_EXC_CHARGES_TRMS TYPE STRING,
INTEREST_IND TYPE STRING,
LAST_INTEREST_RUN TYPE STRING,
INTEREST_CYCLE TYPE STRING,
ACT_AT_CUS TYPE STRING,
CUST_USER TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNT_MEMO TYPE STRING,
PLANNING_GROUP TYPE STRING,
INSTITUTION_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_INSURED TYPE STRING,
INSURANCE_LEAD_MONTHS TYPE STRING,
DEDUCTIBLE_PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
POLICY_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
INSURANCE_VALIDITY_DATE TYPE STRING,
COLLECTIVE_INVOICE_VAR TYPE STRING,
LOCAL_PROCESSING TYPE STRING,
BANK_STATEMENT TYPE STRING,
BILL_EXCHANGE_LIMIT TYPE STRING,
NEXT_PAYEE TYPE STRING,
LAST_KEY_DATE TYPE STRING,
REC_PMNT_HISTORY TYPE STRING,
TOLERANCE_GROUP TYPE STRING,
CHECK_CASHING_TIME TYPE STRING,
HOUSEBANKID TYPE STRING,
CUST_INDIV_PMNT TYPE STRING,
SUBSIDY_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
PREV_ACCOUNT_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
PMNT_GROUPING TYPE STRING,
KNOWN_NEG_LEAVE TYPE STRING,
DUNNING_NOTICE_GRP TYPE STRING,
LOCKBOX TYPE STRING,
PMTMTHSUPL TYPE STRING,
SELECTION_RULE TYPE STRING,
EDI_PMNT_ADVICE TYPE STRING,
RELEASE_GROUP TYPE STRING,
REASON_CODE_CONV TYPE STRING,
FAX TYPE STRING,
INTERNET TYPE STRING,
CREDIT_MEMO_PMNT_TERM TYPE STRING,
ACTIVITY_CODE TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
VALUE_ADJUSTMENT TYPE STRING,
TEL TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-KUNNR sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-COMP_CODE sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-UPDATEFLAG sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-CONTROL_ACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-PAYMENT_METHODS sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-PMNTTRMS sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-PSTG_BLK_B sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-SORT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-CLERK sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-AUTH_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-HD_OFFICE sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-ALT_PAYER sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-PMNT_NOTICE_WITH_CI sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-PMNT_NOTICE_SALES sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-PMNT_NOTICE_LEGAL sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-PMNT_NOTICE_ACC sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-PMNT_NOTICE_WO_CI sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-CUVD_CLEAR sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-PMNT_BLOCK sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-BILL_EXC_CHARGES_TRMS sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-INTEREST_IND sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-LAST_INTEREST_RUN sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-INTEREST_CYCLE sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-ACT_AT_CUS sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-CUST_USER sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-ACCOUNT_MEMO sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-PLANNING_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-INSTITUTION_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-AMOUNT_INSURED sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-INSURANCE_LEAD_MONTHS sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-DEDUCTIBLE_PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-POLICY_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-INSURANCE_VALIDITY_DATE sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-COLLECTIVE_INVOICE_VAR sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-LOCAL_PROCESSING sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-BANK_STATEMENT sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-BILL_EXCHANGE_LIMIT sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-NEXT_PAYEE sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-LAST_KEY_DATE sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-REC_PMNT_HISTORY sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-TOLERANCE_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-CHECK_CASHING_TIME sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-HOUSEBANKID sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-CUST_INDIV_PMNT sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-SUBSIDY_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-PREV_ACCOUNT_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-PMNT_GROUPING sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-KNOWN_NEG_LEAVE sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-DUNNING_NOTICE_GRP sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-LOCKBOX sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-PMTMTHSUPL sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-SELECTION_RULE sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-EDI_PMNT_ADVICE sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-RELEASE_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-REASON_CODE_CONV sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-FAX sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-INTERNET sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-CREDIT_MEMO_PMNT_TERM sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-ACTIVITY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-DISTRIBUTION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-VALUE_ADJUSTMENT sy-vline 
WA_RJGBP_CUST_COMP_X_STAT_STR-TEL sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.