ABAP Select data from SAP table RJHAGVZ1M into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RJHAGVZ1M table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RJHAGVZ1M. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RJHAGVZ1M table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RJHAGVZ1M TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RJHAGVZ1M,
      WA_RJHAGVZ1M TYPE RJHAGVZ1M,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RJHAGVZ1M> TYPE RJHAGVZ1M.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RJHAGVZ1M.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RJHAGVZ1M
  INTO TABLE IT_RJHAGVZ1M.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RJHAGVZ1M
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RJHAGVZ1M2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RJHAGVZ1M INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RJHAGVZ1M2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RJHAGVZ1M ASSIGNING <RJHAGVZ1M>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RJHAGVZ1M>-PR_BASIS = 1.
<RJHAGVZ1M>-PR_BETRAG = 1.
<RJHAGVZ1M>-PRA_XMANU = 1.
<RJHAGVZ1M>-PROSL = 1.
<RJHAGVZ1M>-PROV_SATZ = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RJHAGVZ1M INTO WA_RJHAGVZ1M.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RJHAGVZ1M-PROVM_SATZ, sy-vline,
  WA_RJHAGVZ1M-PROVM_WAER, sy-vline,
  WA_RJHAGVZ1M-PROV_PEIN, sy-vline,
  WA_RJHAGVZ1M-PROV_MEIN, sy-vline,
  WA_RJHAGVZ1M-BEZKOND, sy-vline,
  WA_RJHAGVZ1M-VZMANUAEND, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RJHAGVZ1M you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RJHAGVZ1M TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RJHAGVZ1M INTO WA_RJHAGVZ1M.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PROV_MEIN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJHAGVZ1M-PROV_MEIN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJHAGVZ1M-PROV_MEIN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BEZKOND
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJHAGVZ1M-BEZKOND
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJHAGVZ1M-BEZKOND.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RJHAGVZ1M_STR, 
PR_BASIS TYPE STRING,
PR_BETRAG TYPE STRING,
PRA_XMANU TYPE STRING,
PROSL TYPE STRING,
PROV_SATZ TYPE STRING,
PROVM_SATZ TYPE STRING,
PROVM_WAER TYPE STRING,
PROV_PEIN TYPE STRING,
PROV_MEIN TYPE STRING,
BEZKOND TYPE STRING,
VZMANUAEND TYPE STRING,
BEDGR TYPE STRING,
JVERMART TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RJHAGVZ1M_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RJHAGVZ1M_STR-PR_BASIS sy-vline 
WA_RJHAGVZ1M_STR-PR_BETRAG sy-vline 
WA_RJHAGVZ1M_STR-PRA_XMANU sy-vline 
WA_RJHAGVZ1M_STR-PROSL sy-vline 
WA_RJHAGVZ1M_STR-PROV_SATZ sy-vline 
WA_RJHAGVZ1M_STR-PROVM_SATZ sy-vline 
WA_RJHAGVZ1M_STR-PROVM_WAER sy-vline 
WA_RJHAGVZ1M_STR-PROV_PEIN sy-vline 
WA_RJHAGVZ1M_STR-PROV_MEIN sy-vline 
WA_RJHAGVZ1M_STR-BEZKOND sy-vline 
WA_RJHAGVZ1M_STR-VZMANUAEND sy-vline 
WA_RJHAGVZ1M_STR-BEDGR sy-vline 
WA_RJHAGVZ1M_STR-JVERMART sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.