ABAP Select data from SAP table RJHATPO into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RJHATPO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RJHATPO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RJHATPO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RJHATPO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RJHATPO,
      WA_RJHATPO TYPE RJHATPO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RJHATPO> TYPE RJHATPO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RJHATPO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RJHATPO
  INTO TABLE IT_RJHATPO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RJHATPO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RJHATPO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RJHATPO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RJHATPO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RJHATPO ASSIGNING <RJHATPO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RJHATPO>-AVM_NR = 1.
<RJHATPO>-SATZART_OL = 1.
<RJHATPO>-POS_NR = 1.
<RJHATPO>-AENVERS_NR_OL = 1.
<RJHATPO>-BOOK_OL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RJHATPO INTO WA_RJHATPO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RJHATPO-ONLPOS_START, sy-vline,
  WA_RJHATPO-ONLPOS_ENDE, sy-vline,
  WA_RJHATPO-XTEXT_INT, sy-vline,
  WA_RJHATPO-XTEXT_EXT, sy-vline,
  WA_RJHATPO-PSTYV, sy-vline,
  WA_RJHATPO-REF_AVM_NR, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RJHATPO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RJHATPO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RJHATPO INTO WA_RJHATPO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field AVM_NR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJHATPO-AVM_NR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJHATPO-AVM_NR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REF_AVM_NR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJHATPO-REF_AVM_NR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJHATPO-REF_AVM_NR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INHK_KFM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJHATPO-INHK_KFM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJHATPO-INHK_KFM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field INHK_KLEV1
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJHATPO-INHK_KLEV1
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJHATPO-INHK_KLEV1.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PK_REF_AVM_NR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJHATPO-PK_REF_AVM_NR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJHATPO-PK_REF_AVM_NR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PACKAGE_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJHATPO-PACKAGE_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJHATPO-PACKAGE_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RJHATPO_STR, 
AVM_NR TYPE STRING,
SATZART_OL TYPE STRING,
POS_NR TYPE STRING,
AENVERS_NR_OL TYPE STRING,
BOOK_OL TYPE STRING,
ONLPOS_START TYPE STRING,
ONLPOS_ENDE TYPE STRING,
XTEXT_INT TYPE STRING,
XTEXT_EXT TYPE STRING,
PSTYV TYPE STRING,
REF_AVM_NR TYPE STRING,
REF_POS_NR TYPE STRING,
INHK_KFM TYPE STRING,
INHK_KLEV1 TYPE STRING,
NOTIZKNZ TYPE STRING,
PK_REF_AVM_NR TYPE STRING,
PK_REF_POS_NR TYPE STRING,
PACKAGE_ID TYPE STRING,
PK_ELEMENT_ID TYPE STRING,
TIMESLICE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RJHATPO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RJHATPO_STR-AVM_NR sy-vline 
WA_RJHATPO_STR-SATZART_OL sy-vline 
WA_RJHATPO_STR-POS_NR sy-vline 
WA_RJHATPO_STR-AENVERS_NR_OL sy-vline 
WA_RJHATPO_STR-BOOK_OL sy-vline 
WA_RJHATPO_STR-ONLPOS_START sy-vline 
WA_RJHATPO_STR-ONLPOS_ENDE sy-vline 
WA_RJHATPO_STR-XTEXT_INT sy-vline 
WA_RJHATPO_STR-XTEXT_EXT sy-vline 
WA_RJHATPO_STR-PSTYV sy-vline 
WA_RJHATPO_STR-REF_AVM_NR sy-vline 
WA_RJHATPO_STR-REF_POS_NR sy-vline 
WA_RJHATPO_STR-INHK_KFM sy-vline 
WA_RJHATPO_STR-INHK_KLEV1 sy-vline 
WA_RJHATPO_STR-NOTIZKNZ sy-vline 
WA_RJHATPO_STR-PK_REF_AVM_NR sy-vline 
WA_RJHATPO_STR-PK_REF_POS_NR sy-vline 
WA_RJHATPO_STR-PACKAGE_ID sy-vline 
WA_RJHATPO_STR-PK_ELEMENT_ID sy-vline 
WA_RJHATPO_STR-TIMESLICE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.