ABAP Select data from SAP table RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE,
      WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE TYPE RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE> TYPE RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE
  INTO TABLE IT_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE ASSIGNING <RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE>-VBELN = 1.
<RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE>-POSNR = 1.
<RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE>-MEDIAPRODUCT = 1.
<RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE>-SHIPTO = 1.
<RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE>-CHANGETYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE INTO WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE-SERVICETYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE-DATE_FROM, sy-vline,
  WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE-DATE_TO, sy-vline,
  WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE-QUANTITY, sy-vline,
  WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE-UNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE-XFIXCQP_POPUP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE INTO WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VBELN
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE-VBELN
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE-VBELN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MEDIAPRODUCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE-MEDIAPRODUCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE-MEDIAPRODUCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SHIPTO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE-SHIPTO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE-SHIPTO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE-UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE-UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR, 
VBELN TYPE STRING,
POSNR TYPE STRING,
MEDIAPRODUCT TYPE STRING,
SHIPTO TYPE STRING,
CHANGETYPE TYPE STRING,
SERVICETYPE TYPE STRING,
DATE_FROM TYPE STRING,
DATE_TO TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
XFIXCQP_POPUP TYPE STRING,
SET_MO TYPE STRING,
SET_TU TYPE STRING,
SET_WD TYPE STRING,
SET_TH TYPE STRING,
SET_FR TYPE STRING,
SET_SA TYPE STRING,
SET_SU TYPE STRING,
REASON TYPE STRING,
COMMENTTEXT TYPE STRING,
GUID TYPE STRING,
COL_TAB TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR-VBELN sy-vline 
WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR-POSNR sy-vline 
WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR-MEDIAPRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR-SHIPTO sy-vline 
WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR-CHANGETYPE sy-vline 
WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR-SERVICETYPE sy-vline 
WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR-DATE_FROM sy-vline 
WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR-DATE_TO sy-vline 
WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR-XFIXCQP_POPUP sy-vline 
WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR-SET_MO sy-vline 
WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR-SET_TU sy-vline 
WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR-SET_WD sy-vline 
WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR-SET_TH sy-vline 
WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR-SET_FR sy-vline 
WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR-SET_SA sy-vline 
WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR-SET_SU sy-vline 
WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR-REASON sy-vline 
WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR-COMMENTTEXT sy-vline 
WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_RJKSDCQPMAINTAIN_CREATE_STR-COL_TAB sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.